Offender profiling

Wrongdoer profiling Isolating Fact From Fiction: Where Do Peoples Beliefs About Offender Profiling Come From? Part I: Introduction to the Study Truly wrongdoer profiling has frequently been viewed as a greater amount of a craftsmanship than a science (Muller, 2000; Ressler Shachtman 1992) leaving it inclined to dismissal inside scholastic diaries (Dowden 2007). Anyway inside late years there has been a sharp increment in the publics enthusiasm because of the media spotlight guilty party profiling has gotten in the method of movies and network shows. This thusly has prompted more examination being done inside the field and can obviously be seen by the huge ascent of articles distributed since 2001 (Dowden 2007). This blast of intrigue presently makes it the perfect time for examination to be led. Notable diaries are currently more habitually tolerating articles on wrongdoer profiling and in 2004 David Canter propelled the Journal of insightful brain science and guilty party profiling. Despite this the substance of most of examination distributed despite everything remain conversation pieces in regards to what guilty party profiling is and its convenience and so on with barely any containing insights or formal investigation. For these explanation this examination will concentrate all the more so on the publics convictions of guilty party profiling and how it is they obtain them. The ongoing turn of events and enthusiasm for guilty party profiling has lead to individuals growing deceptions. Kocsis (1999) expressed that the medias depiction has delivered a circumstance in which â€Å"a net divergence has created between profilings notoriety and its real capabilities†. This examination proposes five prospects of how individuals secure their deceptions (media, specialists, thinking mistake, social disease and affirmation predisposition) with the goal of discovering which one has the greatest impact after shaping convictions. Section II: Review of the Literature 2.1 History of Offender Profiling Albeit numerous definitions have been given for guilty party profiling it is commonly concurred that it is â€Å"a procedure for recognizing the significant character and conduct qualities of an individual dependent on an examination of the wrongdoings the person in question has committed† (Douglas et al 1986). It isn't implied as an instrument to distinguish the guilty party certainly, yet rather fill in as a sign with regards to the sort of individual they are by concentrating on their social attributes and character qualities. It is especially helpful in apparently motiveless violations whereby it permits the examination of similitudes and contrasts to occur. This thusly reveals data on the culprits character and conduct, which is fundamental because of the way that the â€Å"random† wrongdoing and casualty may not in any manner be irregular to the wrongdoer. The casualty may have been picked emblematically because of the dream happening inside the wrongdoers mind (R essler et al 1985). Guilty party profiling is utilized inside an assortment of settings and not only an apparatus utilized exclusively for murders. These strategies have been utilized in prisoner taking circumstances (Reiser 1982), sequential attackers (Hazelwood, 1983), distinguishing unknown letter scholars (Casey-Owens 1984) just as the individuals who make composed or verbal dangers (Miron Douglas 1979). Because of this capacity to move profiling strategies into an assortment of circumstances, its techniques have been utilized all through the world (e.g., Asgard 1998; Collins et al 1998; Jackson et al 1993). Anyway Holmes and Holmes (1996) expressed that guilty party profiling is possibly called upon when every single other lead have been depleted. This thusly questions its fame, is wrongdoer profiling being utilized all through the world because of its viability, or if all else fails? Many feel that the last is the situation and scrutinize guilty party profiling on the grounds of logical unwavering quality. A great part of the writing distributed is regularly tormented by low degrees of legitimacy making the outcomes discovered sketchy. Besides is the trouble in getting solid and exact information. Not very many scientists depend on essential information, for example, interviews with sequential wrongdoers and in any event, when they do the guilty parties confirmation ought to be treated as dubious because of the well established truth that guilty parties regularly lie about there conduct (Porter and Woodworth, 2007). This prompts a constraint in the writing, with not many writers distributing at least three articles and just 34% of these articles being composed by analysts (Dowden et al 2007). Just as analysis in regards to writing philosophy, guilty party profiling in general has likewise raised a lot of dissatisfaction. Pinizzotto and Finkel (1990) contend that numerous profilers don't determine the conduct, correlational or mental standards they depend on and it is in this manner hard to recognize if explicit profiling strategies are being clung to, or if straightforward instinct and assessment are being utilized. In any case, paying little mind to the analysis wrongdoer profiling has gotten; it has still kept on developing in prevalence consistently (Dowden 2007) bringing about an upsurge of intrigue and media consideration. 2.2 The Rise to Popularity Guilty party profiling is in no way, shape or form another procedure with one of the main recorded work on being in 1888 in the infamous Jack the ripper case. Dr Thomas Bond, a British doctor is respected by numerous individuals to be the principal wrongdoer profiler (Newburn,2007; Petherick 2005; Kotake 2001) connecting together five of the Whitechapel murders and giving an eleven point profile on the character and social qualities of Jack the ripper. In spite of the fact that this is now and again classed the start of wrongdoer profiling, it wasnt until 1957 that profiling took a jump forward and caught the publics eye. New York Citys Mad Bomber threatened the city for a time of sixteen years, planting an aggregate of thirty-three bombs in open structures. With open madness being high and police arriving at an impasse, Dr James Brussel (a criminologist and therapist) was brought in to help looking into the issue. In the wake of perusing the letters sent to the press and analyzing the case records, Brussel made his profile of what sort of individual the police should search for: â€Å"Look for a substantial man. Moderately aged. Outside conceived. Roman-catholic. Single. Living with sibling or sister. At the point when you discover him, odds are hellfire be wearing a twofold breasted suit. Buttoned† (Brussel, 1968). This profile was then submitted to the paper and days after the fact the guilty party, George Meteky was captured coordinating Brusselss portrayal. Truth be told the main variety to the profile was that he lived with his two sisters. This evident precise profile lighted the publics enthusiasm for guilty party profiling. Anyway because of the media furor encompassing the case, realities were regularly passed up a great opportunity and an erroneous record was given. For instance, Metesky was known to follow media reports (Berger, 1957) thus his practices may have been deliberately or subliminally influenced. Moreover the profile itself didn't unravel the case as frequently inferred; in certainty it was personal investigations on displeased r epresentatives that prompted the capture (Kocsis, 2004). What's more, notwithstanding the prevalent misconception that Metesky was trapped in a twofold breasted suit, he was really captured wearing blurred night robe (Brussel, 1968). This famous and frequently refered to case is a magnificent case of how guilty party profiling is regularly distorted and how that thus prompts individuals growing deceptions with respect to it. Regardless, the Mad Bomber case is frequently thought of as a defining moment in wrongdoer profiling history and that it was now that both general society and law requirement built up an intrigue. During the 1960s Howard Teten began to build up his way to deal with wrongdoer profiling, and as a specialist in the FBI during 1970 he began showing his way to deal with individual operators. In 1972 Jack Kirsch began the Behavioral Science Unit (BSU) and gave Tenten the opportunity he expected to make profiles and proceed with his exploration. The word spread and before long police divisions were making every day demands for profiles (Turvey 2001). The BSU experienced a few changes all through the 1990s and is presently known as the National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime (NCAVC). Anyway it isn't simply America whos enthusiasm for wrongdoer profiling was started. Much like Brussel it was one specific case that appeared to touch off the publics interest with profiling inside the UK. In 1985 David Canter was approached to help with the examination concerning two killings and more than thirty assaults, which the media named as the Railway Rapist (refered to in Egger 1999). Trots profile was strikingly precise and demonstrated a helpful instrument in the examination. Be that as it may once more, the profile alone wasnt what drove police to John Duffy, it was his refusal to gracefully a blood test. Like America, the British Press detailed Canters association in an overstated manner which thus gave Canter a lot of exposure and acknowledgment. Curiously, despite the fact that guilty party profiling picked up exposure inside America and UK along these lines, they have totally unique profiling methods. The American FBI approach, made by the BSU, depends intensely on wrongdoing scene investigation (CSA) (Wilson, Lincon Kocsis, 1997) and is the methodology that has been advocated inside the media. The methodology places guilty parties into classifications as per the wrongdoing scene, either composed or disordered. This methodology has been vigorously scrutinized by any semblance of Ressler (1992) who expresses that the straightforwardness of the framework was to empower police without a mental foundation to get it. The UK approach depends more on measurable investigation, acquiring realities and qualities from comprehended cases to give a general system to every wrongdoing (Aitken et al 1996). Anyway in later occasions Canter has built up an analytical brain research way to deal with profiling. This methodology recommends that brain science can legitimately be moved to wrongdoing, and that a relational exchange is happening between the wrongdoer and the person in question. Jog made five methodologies which can be

Me and My Broken Heart by Rixton free essay sample

Trekking excessively near the way of other effective specialists is basic with unpracticed groups and is regularly forgotten about as a fledgling error. Nonetheless, there comes a moment that purposeful impersonations become heinous. Rixton’s debut single, â€Å"Me and My Broken Heart†, falls under this classification. It is essentially a montage of obtained products. The band’s lyricists, drove by vocalist Jake Roche, become excessively caught in the style of Maroon 5 all through the track, basically dispensing with its uniqueness. The comparability to early Maroon 5 melodies is verifiable in the early refrains, driving one to scrutinize the band’s imagination. Stoking the fire is Roche’s stressing endeavors to imitate the mark voices of Adam Levine and James Mercer. There is basically nothing unique about this tune. Maybe the most dishonorably clear procurement can be heard in the song’s theme, which is almost indistinguishable from that of â€Å"Lonely No More† by Rob Thomas. We will compose a custom exposition test on Me and My Broken Heart by Rixton or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It stood apart to where an arranger credit to Thomas was esteemed important. This lethargic propensity to make due with utilized material appears to infer the band’s design is to rely on the success of different specialists and make easy money as opposed to communicating their unadulterated gifts to the world. This, along with the way that the melody was made as a rule by minds outside of the band, gives Rixton the presence of a popularized mess. While the rest of Rixton’s EP has indicated potential with its lively tunes, the collection is discolored with the incorporation of â€Å"Me and My Broken Heart†. The way that this tune was picked as the album’s lead single is very astounding. It might be engaging from the start, yet it fails to measure up to the tunes it is plainly mimicking. This absence of development could make a negative picture for the band that might be hard to survive. Me and My messed up Heart by Rixton free paper test Rixton is a brand - new kid band who has become exceptionally well known globally in only a couple of brief years. Comprising of Jake Roche, Charley Bagnall, Danny Wilkin, and Lewis Morgan, Rixton, who was some time ago titled Relics, rose up out of the crowded city Manchester, England. They pulled in the consideration of Scooter Braun through their YouTube spreads, and he offered to sign them. Their first single, Me and My Broken Heart, was a significant hit, showing up on the graphs in The United States, Sweden, and Australia and winning the band a gold plaque. They likewise created a collection titled â€Å"Me and My Broken Heart† which comprised of five tunes. Their collection â€Å"Me and My Broken Heart† is a basic, laid-back collection comprising of sweet guitar riffs, unpretentious percussion, and lovely harmonies. They are all guitar based melodies, duplicating crafted by Maroon 5 and Ed Sheeran. Jake Roche is the lead vocalist and guitarist of these melodies, giving them a smooth soul-music feeling. We will compose a custom exposition test on Me and My wrecked Heart by Rixton or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Their objective of this collection wasn’t to â€Å"try and change the world, we simply love playing music.† Their basic music exhibited this thought, as it was a long way from extraordinary or buzzword. In the wake of delivering this collection, Rixton set out for their own visit in the Northern US, and turned into the initial represent Ariana Grande’s Honeymoon Tour. On the off chance that you are searching for a melody to tune in to while perusing a book, this collection is for you. It comprised of one incredible, playful and appealing tune, trailed by exhausting, dull melodies which were exceptionally flat and needed amusement. They were contrasted with as adoration sonnets composed by a multi year old, and appear to have been surged by pestering makers or expanding prominence. They have potential, however are demolished by the equivalent dull songs and abused guitar performances. Their sharp looking and gorgeous appearances caught the hearts of many, particularly high school young ladies, however they should accomplish something other than record antiquated music to stay a major name in the music business.

Transcendental Meditation and Its Many Benefits

Transcendental Meditation and Its Many Benefits Meditation Print Transcendental Meditation and Its Many Benefits The Whys and Hows of Transcendental Meditation By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on June 18, 2019 PeopleImages.com/DigitalVision/Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Meditation Happiness Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All Transcendental meditation, also known as TM for short, is a simple and effective form of meditation that is shown by research to be quite effective at minimizing anxiety, helping people manage stress, and even lowering blood pressure and carrying other benefits. It gained popularity in the 1960s, even attracting the attention of the Beatles, as well as other celebrities and notable people since then. You can learn this form of meditation from a certified TM instructor in a few days, but you can also learn the basics here. Those who practice transcendental meditation may experience a decrease in stress and anxiety within minutes. As with other forms of meditation, long-term practice can lead to even more positive changes, including resilience to stress, lower overall anxiety, and even greater life satisfaction. Its definitely worth taking a few minutes to learn more. What Is Transcendental Meditation? Unlike mindfulness-based meditations that focus on clearing the mind of thoughts and gently bringing the attention back to the present moment when you notice that your mind has wandered (as it will), TM is based around focusing on a single mantra, repeated silently. This mantra can be different for every person, and those who complete training programs are generally assigned mantras based on their personal characteristics and are expected to be a good fit. (In fact, some practitioners say that it is dangerous to have the wrong mantra.) How Does Transcendental Meditation Work? For this practice, it is recommended to practice 15 to 20 minutes twice a day. This involves getting into a comfortable position, breathing through the diaphragm in a relaxed way, and letting go of thoughts of the rest of the day, as with most meditation practices. Then the mantraâ€"usually a single word or sound, such as the near-cliche of om, while focusing on the sensations that arise. Thats the basic practice, which is quite simple. Often, the people who find it to be most difficult to make the time to practice are those who live stressful lives, which makes them good candidates for a simple and accessible stress management technique in the first place. Many people find the most challenging aspect of this form of meditation, as well as others, to be simply taking the time to sit quietly for 30 to 40 minutes a day. How Transcendental Meditation Compares to Other Forms of Meditation There have been hundreds of studies conducted on this form of meditation that have shown it to be effective in stress management and anxiety reduction, as well as other beneficial areas of physical and mental health. Some of these studies are better conducted than others, however, as noted by researcher Adam Holt, who examined 55 studies on TM and another form of widely researched meditation, mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR). There is even more evidence showing strong benefits with this technique. The main concern with the studies conducted on TM was that there may have been selection biasâ€"some of the studies may have selected participants who were more cut out for the practice and would show a positive response. There were, however, many studies in which participants did show improvements with subjects assigned randomly to the TM group or a control, showing a real link between the practice and the beneficial outcomes. Both forms of meditation were linked with increased gray matter, decreased stress, and positive psychological outcomes like self-acceptance, purpose in life, and autonomy. MBSR was found to be more beneficial by the body of studies examined, however. It was associated with greater cell longevity and immunity as well as immune system recovery after stress and lower inflammatory response. There is also more research supporting it as a tool for reducing symptoms of stress, anxiety, depression, and even insomnia. However, many people find MBSR to be more challenging to practice, and the typical MBSR training program lasts eight weeks as opposed to a four-day training program for TM. This may make transcendental meditation the more attractive, more accessible option to many people. Given the amount of research conducted on TM, it shows great promise, but more research should be conducted, according to many psychologists, so that we can know even more about this potentially useful and effective technique. There are other simple meditation techniques such as sitting quietly with aromatherapy and focusing on the scent sensationsâ€"a form of mindfulness-based meditationâ€"or sitting quietly in a bath and focusing on the physical sensationsâ€"also mindfulness-basedâ€"but these types of meditation are less widely studied, so its more difficult to compare them to the more popular techniques of TM and basic MBSR. However, many people find them to be useful, and many of the general benefits of meditation can be assumed to apply, so if TM doesnt appeal, there are several other ways to meditate that should be tried before you give up on the idea of meditation altogether. Research on the Benefits of Transcendental Meditation Transcendental meditation has been associated with a great many benefits for mental and physical well-being. Some of the top benefits are related to brain functioning, heart health, and, of course, stress management and the relief of anxiety. Additionally, it has been found to be helpful for depression, insomnia, addiction treatment, post-traumatic stress disorder, attention-deficit disorder, autism spectrum disorders, and even Alzheimer’s. One study in 2017 reviewed 8 meta-analysis studies, meaning it was a study that reviewed several studies that reviewed other groups of studiesâ€"in all, this was an analysis of dozens of studies and thousands of participants. While there were a few conflicting findings, the overall trend was that TM is effective in lowering blood pressure. This evidence is strong enough that the American Heart Association recommends that TM be considered in clinical practice. Another meta-analysis in 2014 studied 14 research papers that examined 16 studies and 1295 participants. Compared with control groups who received their regular treatment for anxiety, this study found that TM was effective in minimizing trait anxiety.  Trait anxiety is the type that doesn’t simply come as a passing mood, but rather as more of a regular experience. Results also showed that subjects showed substantial reductions in anxiety over the first two weeks of practice, but that these reductions could still be sustained three years later. Interestingly, those who experienced the highest levels of trait anxiety at the beginning of the studyâ€"those in the 80th to 100th percentile range, like veterans with PTSD and prison inmatesâ€"experienced the greatest decrease in anxiety, generally reducing their anxiety levels down to the 53rd to 62nd  percentile range. Another interesting 2015 study examined the effects of TM on high school students and found that it worked well for not only their stress levels, but their academic work as well. More specifically, a group of ninth graders who participated in a TM program called “Quiet Time,” where they practiced TM for fifteen minutes twice a day. After several months in the program, the teens scored higher on resilience and lower on anxiety. Those who spent more time in this kind of meditation experienced greater decreases in anxiety. Overall, this group said that they experienced better sleep, greater happiness, and more self-confidence as well. How Having a Regular Meditation Practice Can Lengthen Life Expectancy Methods of Learning Transcendental Meditation According to an official Transcendental Meditation website, run by a TM-based nonprofit, TM must be taught in four consecutive days by a certified TM teacher. (This can be very helpful, but also somewhat costly.) Because the research on TM is primarily based on the type of practice that is learned in this way, the precise benefits that are shown in research may well be dependent on having learned the technique by a certified instructor through this method. And, somewhat similarly to yoga, the process of learning from an instructor versus learning from a book means you may not know if youre doing it optimally. You may not have an expert there to correct your practice, but you may very well still find benefits. TM groups will also tell you that it is very important what mantra you are given and that you cant share your mantra with anyone or it will become ineffective. This is obviously very difficult to research, so you must decide for yourself if you agree. That being said, there are many popular books and videos that can teach TM techniques, with many people saying that they have experienced fantastic results from practice learned this way. If learning from a certified instructor is not your plan right now, it is still possible to learn enough about TM to have a beneficial practice. You can always start slowly and learn TM through a book, video, or this article, and expand upon your practice in the future by working with an instructor if you feel it is necessary.

Transcendental Meditation and Its Many Benefits

Transcendental Meditation and Its Many Benefits Meditation Print Transcendental Meditation and Its Many Benefits The Whys and Hows of Transcendental Meditation By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on June 18, 2019 PeopleImages.com/DigitalVision/Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Meditation Happiness Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All Transcendental meditation, also known as TM for short, is a simple and effective form of meditation that is shown by research to be quite effective at minimizing anxiety, helping people manage stress, and even lowering blood pressure and carrying other benefits. It gained popularity in the 1960s, even attracting the attention of the Beatles, as well as other celebrities and notable people since then. You can learn this form of meditation from a certified TM instructor in a few days, but you can also learn the basics here. Those who practice transcendental meditation may experience a decrease in stress and anxiety within minutes. As with other forms of meditation, long-term practice can lead to even more positive changes, including resilience to stress, lower overall anxiety, and even greater life satisfaction. Its definitely worth taking a few minutes to learn more. What Is Transcendental Meditation? Unlike mindfulness-based meditations that focus on clearing the mind of thoughts and gently bringing the attention back to the present moment when you notice that your mind has wandered (as it will), TM is based around focusing on a single mantra, repeated silently. This mantra can be different for every person, and those who complete training programs are generally assigned mantras based on their personal characteristics and are expected to be a good fit. (In fact, some practitioners say that it is dangerous to have the wrong mantra.) How Does Transcendental Meditation Work? For this practice, it is recommended to practice 15 to 20 minutes twice a day. This involves getting into a comfortable position, breathing through the diaphragm in a relaxed way, and letting go of thoughts of the rest of the day, as with most meditation practices. Then the mantraâ€"usually a single word or sound, such as the near-cliche of om, while focusing on the sensations that arise. Thats the basic practice, which is quite simple. Often, the people who find it to be most difficult to make the time to practice are those who live stressful lives, which makes them good candidates for a simple and accessible stress management technique in the first place. Many people find the most challenging aspect of this form of meditation, as well as others, to be simply taking the time to sit quietly for 30 to 40 minutes a day. How Transcendental Meditation Compares to Other Forms of Meditation There have been hundreds of studies conducted on this form of meditation that have shown it to be effective in stress management and anxiety reduction, as well as other beneficial areas of physical and mental health. Some of these studies are better conducted than others, however, as noted by researcher Adam Holt, who examined 55 studies on TM and another form of widely researched meditation, mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR). There is even more evidence showing strong benefits with this technique. The main concern with the studies conducted on TM was that there may have been selection biasâ€"some of the studies may have selected participants who were more cut out for the practice and would show a positive response. There were, however, many studies in which participants did show improvements with subjects assigned randomly to the TM group or a control, showing a real link between the practice and the beneficial outcomes. Both forms of meditation were linked with increased gray matter, decreased stress, and positive psychological outcomes like self-acceptance, purpose in life, and autonomy. MBSR was found to be more beneficial by the body of studies examined, however. It was associated with greater cell longevity and immunity as well as immune system recovery after stress and lower inflammatory response. There is also more research supporting it as a tool for reducing symptoms of stress, anxiety, depression, and even insomnia. However, many people find MBSR to be more challenging to practice, and the typical MBSR training program lasts eight weeks as opposed to a four-day training program for TM. This may make transcendental meditation the more attractive, more accessible option to many people. Given the amount of research conducted on TM, it shows great promise, but more research should be conducted, according to many psychologists, so that we can know even more about this potentially useful and effective technique. There are other simple meditation techniques such as sitting quietly with aromatherapy and focusing on the scent sensationsâ€"a form of mindfulness-based meditationâ€"or sitting quietly in a bath and focusing on the physical sensationsâ€"also mindfulness-basedâ€"but these types of meditation are less widely studied, so its more difficult to compare them to the more popular techniques of TM and basic MBSR. However, many people find them to be useful, and many of the general benefits of meditation can be assumed to apply, so if TM doesnt appeal, there are several other ways to meditate that should be tried before you give up on the idea of meditation altogether. Research on the Benefits of Transcendental Meditation Transcendental meditation has been associated with a great many benefits for mental and physical well-being. Some of the top benefits are related to brain functioning, heart health, and, of course, stress management and the relief of anxiety. Additionally, it has been found to be helpful for depression, insomnia, addiction treatment, post-traumatic stress disorder, attention-deficit disorder, autism spectrum disorders, and even Alzheimer’s. One study in 2017 reviewed 8 meta-analysis studies, meaning it was a study that reviewed several studies that reviewed other groups of studiesâ€"in all, this was an analysis of dozens of studies and thousands of participants. While there were a few conflicting findings, the overall trend was that TM is effective in lowering blood pressure. This evidence is strong enough that the American Heart Association recommends that TM be considered in clinical practice. Another meta-analysis in 2014 studied 14 research papers that examined 16 studies and 1295 participants. Compared with control groups who received their regular treatment for anxiety, this study found that TM was effective in minimizing trait anxiety.  Trait anxiety is the type that doesn’t simply come as a passing mood, but rather as more of a regular experience. Results also showed that subjects showed substantial reductions in anxiety over the first two weeks of practice, but that these reductions could still be sustained three years later. Interestingly, those who experienced the highest levels of trait anxiety at the beginning of the studyâ€"those in the 80th to 100th percentile range, like veterans with PTSD and prison inmatesâ€"experienced the greatest decrease in anxiety, generally reducing their anxiety levels down to the 53rd to 62nd  percentile range. Another interesting 2015 study examined the effects of TM on high school students and found that it worked well for not only their stress levels, but their academic work as well. More specifically, a group of ninth graders who participated in a TM program called “Quiet Time,” where they practiced TM for fifteen minutes twice a day. After several months in the program, the teens scored higher on resilience and lower on anxiety. Those who spent more time in this kind of meditation experienced greater decreases in anxiety. Overall, this group said that they experienced better sleep, greater happiness, and more self-confidence as well. How Having a Regular Meditation Practice Can Lengthen Life Expectancy Methods of Learning Transcendental Meditation According to an official Transcendental Meditation website, run by a TM-based nonprofit, TM must be taught in four consecutive days by a certified TM teacher. (This can be very helpful, but also somewhat costly.) Because the research on TM is primarily based on the type of practice that is learned in this way, the precise benefits that are shown in research may well be dependent on having learned the technique by a certified instructor through this method. And, somewhat similarly to yoga, the process of learning from an instructor versus learning from a book means you may not know if youre doing it optimally. You may not have an expert there to correct your practice, but you may very well still find benefits. TM groups will also tell you that it is very important what mantra you are given and that you cant share your mantra with anyone or it will become ineffective. This is obviously very difficult to research, so you must decide for yourself if you agree. That being said, there are many popular books and videos that can teach TM techniques, with many people saying that they have experienced fantastic results from practice learned this way. If learning from a certified instructor is not your plan right now, it is still possible to learn enough about TM to have a beneficial practice. You can always start slowly and learn TM through a book, video, or this article, and expand upon your practice in the future by working with an instructor if you feel it is necessary.

Wendy and Lucky Story - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 957 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/03/19 Category Art Essay Level High school Tags: Film Analysis Essay Did you like this example? Abstract At the surface level, Wendy and Lucy is a story about a young woman and the struggles she faces as she attempts to find her lost canine companion on limited funds as she travels through a run-down Oregonian town. The setting of the story is confined to only a couple of days, and little to no background information is revealed about the titular character, Wendy, throughout the narrative†but through her struggles, and the way in which they are portrayed, the film paints a careful portrait both of the reality of people living on a budget with absolutely no room for error and of the mundane nature of life in small, forgotten towns.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Wendy and Lucky Story" essay for you Create order By Hollywood standards, little happens in the films 80-minute run: Wendy and Lucy pass through Oregon on their way to Alaska in hopes of a jobwith benefitsat a cannery, Wendys old, depleted car breaks down after miles of wear and tear on the drive from Indiana, Wendy is caught stealing food for Lucy, Wendy goes to jail for shoplifting, Lucy goes missing, and Wendy attempts to find her lost companion with no cash, no cellphone, and no clue where to begin. Through the intentionally quiet and stark nature of the narrative, co-Screenwriter and director Kelly Reichardt avoids explicitly revealing the films key themes through narrative and rather employs lighting and contrast, characterization, and cinematography to subtly reveal details of Wendys story, and the larger tale of poverty at play through a deeply realist lens. As a whole, the films overarching themes are achieved both through the consistent and general use of mise en scene and cinematography throughout the duration of the film as well as through deliberate constructions and manipulations of these elements in specific scenes. As Film Art emphasizes, perhaps no component of mise-en-scene is more critical to the essence of a film than, as phrased by Sternberg, the adventure of drama and light. (Film Art, page. 131) Wendy and Lucy follows that rule; through low-contrast, muted blue tones, the films lighting and color heavily influences how the reader perceives the films narrative. The high-key lighting employed in the outdoor daytime scenes†which make up a majority of the film†eliminates contrast and leads to a dull, flattened appearance that highlights Wendys muted, internalized emotional state†and further, highlights the dull, mundane existence of life in impoverished rural communities across the country. However, the opposite is true when Wendy finds herself in extremely vulnerable or even threatening situations; in a scene near the beginning of the film, Wendy comes across a group of vagrants in the woods after Lucy runs a bit ahead. The high contrast of the dark night sky and the faces of the men and women lit by firelight produce an entirely different emotional response in the audience than the low-contrast day-time scenes. The same effect is on display when Wendy goes to jail; the stark overhead lighting of the jail produces a harsh contrast, or chiaroscuro, that contributes to a feeling of heightened somberness and unease. With the inclusion of these high contrast scenes with low-key lighting in tense or uncertain situations, the film suggests that while daily life for people on the fringes of society tends to be dull and mundane, feelings of uneasiness and fear are only one unfortunate happenstance away. This emotional state explored via contrast and color is further emphasized through the acting of Michelle Williams as Wendy. Though concepts of realism in performance have drastically changed over time, Williams barebones performance falls on the minimalistic end of the stylized spectrum. (Film Art p. 132) There is no added flair to Wendys words or actions; she simply moves through space quietly. This is not to say that Williams performance is flat; Wendy displays emotional duress both when she is jailed and later when she has an intimidating encounter with a homeless man in the woods while searching for Lucy. However, Williams performance of Wendy is extremely small, and this acting style combined with Wendys characterization leads to a fairly limited scope of depth. Because of her circumstances, the viewer is able to make educated assumptions about Wendys inner thoughts and feelings, but the film itself does little to explain Wendys background or inner emotional state. In relation to depth, the films range is extremely limited; the audience possesses little information about any of the events in the story, and rather only learns of new information as Wendy learns of it onscreen. For example, one of the few details about Wendys life that the audience learns is revealed through a telephone conversation with her brother-in-law and estranged sister after she loses Lucy. Wendy calls from a public telephone, and the scene is shot from outside the paneled glass window covering the booth. The reflections of the cars passing by is shown on the glass, and the sounds of the car engines is nearly as loud as Wendys voice as she speaks. By placing importance on Wendys surroundings during the phone call, the film shows that although Wendys world is falling apart†she has literally lost Lucy, her companion, with no indication that she can be found and has no way of looking for her because of her broken down vehicle†the world in the small town around her persists on as usual. This phone call scene also serves as a small glimpse into Wendys reality, though it perhaps raises more questions than it answers; Wendys brother-in-law presents a friendly voice, but her sisters harsh comments in the background show that she and Wendy do not share a particularly pleasant relationship. Wendy is clearly affected, if not surprised by, her sisters lack of compassion toward her situation. However, as she states on the call, she wasnt seeking help.

`` The Yellow Wallpaper `` By Charlotte Perkins Gilman And...

There are many factors that can create a theme in a short story. Most of the factors are the elements of fiction, which include plot, setting, characters, symbolism, conflict, and point of view. The two stories that will be compared in this essay are â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and â€Å"The Story of the Hour† by Kate Chopin. The elements that especially contribute to creating a theme for these short stories are the characters, point of view, and plot. The characters of both stories play a main role in molding a theme. In â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, Louise is a wife, who is also â€Å"young, with a fair, calm face, whose lines bespoke repression and even a certain strength† (Chopin). Even though readers do not know how long Louise and Brently Mallard have been married for, they figure out that Louise â€Å"had loved him--sometimes. Often she had not† (Chopin). For the two statements above, readers can figure out that she is a strong, young woman, who often didn’t love her own husband. Louise often felt as though she did not have the freedom to be who she wanted to be. She was married, so she had to act like only a married woman should. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, the narrator is a young woman, who is a natural storyteller that loves to write. Her husband, John, places her under treatment for depression or for being too emotional. Even though the narrator’s treatment involves her no t being able to write, she still finds time to write in her secret diary when no oneShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman, And The Story Of An Hour1409 Words   |  6 Pagessociety than what they do today. There are many stories that can help provide a glimpse of what life was like in the 1800s using a literary device known as realism. Realism is correctly portrayed in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, written by Kate Chopin, in which both depict real life situations and scenarios of what it was like to be a woman in the late 19th century. In both of these short stories, the women are depicted as being tied down byRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour And Charlotte Perkins Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper Essay1670 Words   |  7 PagesA Women’s Role in a Patriarchal Society During the 19th Century Kate Chopin’s The Story of an Hour and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper are two of the first works of feminist literature in the 19th century. They were written at a time when a woman’s lot was characterized by gender inequality, with few legal, social, or political rights. In the 19th century women were constant victims of society’s ideals, defined as physically and intellectually weaker than men. Fathers and husbandsRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour And Charlotte Perkins Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper1422 Words   |  6 PagesIn Kate Chopin’s Story of an Hour and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper we see two marriages that are shaped by the hands of society at large and the husbands. Marriage in the upper classes in the late 1800s to the turn-of-the-century was primarily done to increase one party’s social standing, and as such divorce was generally severely frowned upon. Divorce, beginning at the wifeâ€℠¢s behest at least, was unprecedented until the latter half of the 1800s. Both marriages center on womenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Of An Hour And Charlotte Perkins Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper908 Words   |  4 PagesKate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† are two short stories that share similar themes and ideas. The authors’ use of point of view, symbolism, and imagery are different but still convey the same basic idea. Both stories cover the theme of marriage and share the idea that marriage is oppressive. The stories focus on two wives desperate to break from the control of their husbands. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† the woman’s husband is a doctor thereforeRead MoreComparing The Story of an Hour, by Kate Chopin and The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman850 Words   |  4 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and The Story of an Hour, by Kate Chopin are two very similar stories. Both women were controlled by their husbands who caused them to feel an intense desire for freedom. However, the women in the stories had different life experiences and different reactions to their own freedom as a result of their different personalities. Mrs. Mallard in The Story of an Hour had to deal with a sort of burden. Her husband had control over her body andRead MoreMiddle Class Women in 19th Century American Society1245 Words   |  5 PagesIn the story â€Å"The yellow wallpaper† the author Charlotte Perkins Gilman says some things about the way women were treated by men back then in the 19th century. Women’s roles and place in the 19th century American society are very humiliating, rational for this society and weird. Women back then were treated as â€Å"something† not as â€Å"someone† that is to say useless beings, that do not have brains. The yellow wallpaper symbolizesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper1727 Words   |  7 Pages Analysis of the Short Story The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Originally published in January 1892 issue of New England Magazine. Charlotte Perkins Gilman s short story The Yellow Wallpaper was personal to her own struggles with anxiety and depression after the birth of her daughter with her first husband and S. Weir Mitchell s resting cure treatment she received. The Yellow Wallpaper describes, from the patients point of view, the fall into madness of a woman who is creativelyRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman904 Words   |  4 Pagescom/us/definiton/americaneglish/rest-cure?q=rest+cure). Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote The Yellow Wallpaper as a reflection of series of events that happened in her own life. Women who fought the urge to be the typical stereotype were seen as having mental instabilities and were considered disobedient. The societal need for women to conform to the standards in the 1800s were very high. They were to cook, clean and teach their daughters how to take care of the men. Gilman grew up without her father and she vowedRead More Understanding The Yellow Wallpaper1209 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstanding The Yellow Wallpaper      Ã‚   There are more reported cases of clinical depression in women than their are in men. There is also, generalized in western cultures, a stereotype that women are fragile and should be more dedicated to maintaining the home, doing feminine things, that they shouldnt work, and be discouraged from intellectual thinking. In the Victorian period (1837-1901) aside from womens suffragette movements the Victorian woman usually upheld this stereotype of a wellRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper: A Look Into Post-Partum Depression1061 Words   |  5 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman’s story, The Yellow Wallpaper, portrays the life and mind of a woman suffering from post-partum depression in the late eighteenth century. Gilman uses setting to strengthen the impact of her story by allowing the distant country mansion symbolize the loneliness of her narrator, Jane. Gilman also uses flat characters to enhance the depth of Jane’s thoughts; however, Gilman’s use of narrative tec hnique impacts her story the most. In The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins Gilman

Argumentative Essay Topics for College English - Is it a Scam?

Argumentative Essay Topics for College English - Is it a Scam? What You Must Know About Argumentative Essay Topics for College English You will need to develop a superior argument, which encompasses not just your principal point, but also all the pieces which make this up. The conclusion provides the general verdict of the argument. You are able to also restate the ideas which you have discussed in the body paragraphs in order to make your point valid. In the conclusive paragraph, as well as an overall review of the essay, you also have to present your perception on this issue and end will an appeal to more research or action with relevance to the topic. To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's essential to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the special area of study. With the assistance of our tips for writing and our interesting collection of topics, you're guaranteed to obtain a high grade! It is essential to opt for a great t opic as a way to compose a fantastic paper. Having highlighted the above, the following advice will enable you pick a topic for writing university essays that are of high quality and relevant in the contemporary field of specialty. Hence, you've been provided with the simplest topic for problem solution essays, you can pick any on of the aforementioned and get started writing your essay right away. You first have to establish the reason behind your essay, before it's possible to write persuasive content about it. In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to discover ready-made essays and use them as an example. There are several steps that you should take as a way to compose a great essay. Therefore, you can ask all the essential questions and consult on some points. You're able to purchase argument essay topics at reasonable rates. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points which you can counter to your own points. In order in order to construct and pursue the interest of the graduate essay vividly, it's also wise to opt for a topic with source materials readily offered. Our MBA Essay Writing Services are quite helpful for the students who are trying to compose an outstanding assignment. College is for a high amount of study. Students are accustomed to the fact which their professors give them with the assignment's topic. College students ought to be grateful to their family for the chance to go to college. An argumentative essay is a certain sort of academic writing. A very good argumentative essay is going to be based on established or new research in place of only on your ideas and feelings. Argumentative es say topics are so important since they are debatableand it's essential to at all times be critically considering the world around us. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. When it has to do with the middle school, the argumentative essay incorporates moderate topics. To discover argumentative essay topics easy on various platforms, you want to comprehend about the argumentative essay. Young writers may try simple on-line citation generators which are typically at no charge. Our professional writers understand the fundamental elements of an argumentative essay. A Secret Weapon for Argumentative Essay Topics for College English Hence, if you believe banking essays are boring just like your organization studies are, then you're probably wrong here. The reader ought to take the author's side by the close of the reading. Since you can see, lots of the topics listed are new and deal with the present issues happening in the World today. In order to create nice and attractive crime and punishment essay titles, you should first understand the point of your essay writing and your target audience then your head will be clear to settle on a path. Argumentative Essay Topics for College English Options When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most significant matter to do is to select a topic and an argument you can really get behind. The topic has to be interesting, the topic has to be essential and finally the topic has to be informative. When you are requested to select a great topic for your argument, start with something you're acquainted with. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. Persuasive or argumentative essays are intended to convince the audience of a person's viewpoint about a specific topic. Preferably, it ought to be something which you're an expert in. You will be assigned a topic, or your professor will allow you to select your own.

Consumer Satisfaction with Psychiatric Services

Question: Discuss about the Consumer Satisfaction with Psychiatric Services. Answer: Introduction: The problem statement which can be identified in case of this research proposal refers to the deterioration of revenues of Hilton Hotel UK due to the reduction in quality of services. The issue impinges major impact on the customer satisfaction levels which can be detrimental to the future growth and sustainability of the enterprise (Bansal Taylor, 2015). The hotel has faced considerable difficulties in sustaining its service consistency which account for limitations in the return visits of customers. The contemporary business environment is characterized by the prominent demand for estimating the needs of customers in unison with their satisfaction levels. Despite the years of operations in the hospitality industry and a formidable brand reputation, the Hilton Hotel UK is accountable for decreasing revenues in event of decline in customer satisfaction levels (Hilton, 2017). The resolution of the issue is vested in the prospects which could be derived from the distinct traits of customers that can influence their perception of services provided by the hotel (Coussement, Benoit Antioco, 2015). Hence the research must assume the priority of estimating the levels of customer satisfaction in the context of the services facilitated by Hilton Hotel UK. The nature of the hospitality industry is service based and hence it cannot undermine the significance of customer satisfaction. The profound information needs which are observed for the research proposal include the quantitative and qualitative statistics pertaining to the performance of Hilton Hotel and customer influx, secondary data obtained from online sources and journals pertaining to research in the domain of customer satisfaction in service based industries. The essential requirements of information also refer to the comprehensive illustration of the responses from customers of Hilton Hotel UK to the distinct questions referring to the different factors considered by customers for determining the efficiency of the services provided by the hotel (Dai et al., 2015). Specific description of the factors influencing the decisions of customers and their loyalty can be identified in terms of gender, age, value of services, purchase experience, usage experience, and frequency of service usage, product satisfaction and comparison of services with those of peers. Research design: The research design followed the descriptive approach in contrast to the casual approach considering the complicacy of the problem identified for the research activity. The outcomes of the research have to be conclusive and therefore descriptive approach implements quantitative data analysis to project the statistical inferences drawn from the target audience. Outcomes of a descriptive research approach can be beneficial if the research objectives are illustrated precisely prior to the design of survey questions (Frankenberger et al., 2015). The research objectives which can be identified in this case refer to the catering of customer requirements and accomplish higher customer satisfaction, develop higher revenues and apprehending the expectations and actual perception of customers in the context of the service quality offered by Hilton Hotel UK. Descriptive research is executed through surveys and observations with the prominent goals of describing the type of the concerned subject which results in the acquisition of comprehensive information (Gao Mattila, 2014). Data is collected in the context of individual, situation or group descriptions through instruments such as interviews, observation studies, and questionnaires. The information can also be utilized for perceiving the practical implications of models and theories in specific scenarios. Descriptive statistics are favorable for analysis of a single variable at a particular time, thereby indicating univariate analysis. The application of advanced data analysis techniques such as segmentation, correlations and benchmarking could also be realized through apprehending the information at face value alongside estimating the changing trends over time (James, Babin Borges, 2015). However, descriptive research is also associated with prominent setbacks such as lack of opportunities to explore the research problem and consideration of variables in a natural setting result in ambiguities related to the definition of cause. Furthermore, the research design has to evaluate the scales of measurement which should be used for grading and arrangement of the responses (Johnson Grier, 2013). Quantitative measurement scales which are used generally in research activities refer to a nominal scale, ordinal scale and interval scale. The nominal scale is used for documentation of variables which refer to distinct categories such as male/female or country A/country B. Nominal scales are used due to the qualitative categories of a variable which cannot be listed or expressed in terms of magnitude and degree in a comprehensible format (Levenson, Prescott Jumper, 2014). An ordinal scale is preferred for the variables which can be classified into distinct categories with appropriate meaning in terms of degree and magnitude. Ordinal scales of measurement rely on the ranking of variables and can be considered as prolific inclusions in the research proposal for identifying the significance of individual factors perceived as major contributors to the satisfaction of customer needs and ensuring alignment with the expectations of customers (Kim, Magnusen Kim, 2014). The use of Likert scale in the research can be considered as an appropriate implementation of interval measurement scales to identify the responses of research participants in the questionnaire survey. The Likert scale can be aptly defined as a response scale used in questionnaire surveys for accessing the responses of the participant or the degree of agreement in the context of a particular statement or set of statements (Pousette et al., 2014). The Likert scale can be considered as an apt example of the interval/ratio scale which assigns numerical values to quantitative categories of a variable. Some critical references also indicate that Likert scale is ordinal in nature as it allows the measurement of variables on a scale of 1 to 5. These measurement scales have been used in the design of the questionnaire comprising of 20 questions related to the research problem (Kwong Candinegara, 2014). The research activity utilizes the above-mentioned scales of measurement for quantification of the data obtained from the questionnaire. Sampling design and rationale: The sampling design is considered as a mandatory inclusion in the research activity since it reflects on the population which would be included as the participants in the research activity. Sampling is executed on a specific population indicating the total number of individuals related to the inferences made for the research study (Klingaman et al., 2015). A sample is considered as the representation of the population referred to in the inferences of the sampling study. The validation of the selected sampling method can be ensured through the explanation of a rationale associated with the same. Sampling has been associated with cognizable outcomes in a research activity such as time effectiveness, control on unlimited data, cost reduction, assistance in the acquisition of intensive and comprehensive data, the impetus for the research activity and the implications of accuracy derived from individual studies (Prakash, 2015). However, it is essential to understand the distinct forms of sampling designs which are used commonly in research activities (Susanty Kenny, 2015). The two profound categories in the sampling design refer to non-probability and probability sampling. Probability sampling refers to the condition of precise estimation of the probability of including each person in the sampling whereas non-probability sampling does not necessarily emphasize the inclusion of particular members of the population in the research sample (Kemny et al., 2015). Since all the customers of Hilton Hotel UK cannot be included in the sample, the non-probability sampling method is applied in the case of this research proposal. The distinct classifications of non-probability sampling such as convenience sampling, quota sampling, snowball sampling and purposive sampling indicate the flexibility for the researcher to opt for reasonable sampling designs on the basis of their requirements (Sohn, Barrett Talbert, 2014). Snowball sampling can be evaluated as the most prolific option in case of this research activity and the rationale for supporting the selection is based on the characteristic nature of acquiring participants in the sample on the basis of their compliance with research criteria. Therefore the researcher can implement snowball sampling to find participants satisfying the criteria of being customers of Hilton Hotel UK (Li et al., 2015). Furthermore, the use of snowball sampling in the research allows access to other customers of the hotel through the identified participants contacts, especially on social media and in online communities. The data collection method utilized for the research is a questionnaire survey which can be distributed through a paper-based medium or online based medium. Paper based data collection is executed in surveys through mail or cold calling and online based mediums refer to the use of web-based platforms for surveys. The primary concerns while collecting the data for a research activity through questionnaires can be verified in the context of the attention required for the validity of content and construct, credible scoring approach, controlled behavior of the researcher, concrete behaviors which can be apprehended flexibly by the nave subjects. In this case, the selection of the paper-based distribution of the questionnaire has been followed with the implementation of mail as a medium of communication between researcher and participants. The advantages of the paper based medium of communicating the questionnaire to research participants include the capabilities to counter the higher number of questions in the survey. Online based surveys would not be suitable for acquiring responses for a larger number of questions as highlighted above. Mail also enables the acquisition of higher return rate of responses especially in the context of the existing research activity. However, the paper-based data collection method of mailing can be characterized with disadvantages such as the inability to acquire real-time responses, the ambiguity of return rates and credibility of responses. The use of mail does not enable the researcher to engage in a real-time interaction with respondents which limits the competencies of the researcher to apprehend underlying concerns of respondents related to the research problem. The returns rates in case of mailing cannot be estimated precisely since the response of the participants, as well as the time at which they choose to respond to the questionnaire, are uncertain. Participants may choose to delay the questionnaire reply which in turn reflects on delays in the completion of research activity. Furthermore, it has been observed that many participants do not respond to the questionnaire at all which can be a detrimental aspect for the research outcomes. It is imperative to note that the minimum requirement for the survey responses to be adequate is the 50% return rate on the mails delivered to the participants. Thereafter, a prominent setback is observed in the paper-based data collection method in the form of the credibility of responses. The authenticity of the responses and assurance for completion of the questionnaire survey by the participants themselves cannot be ascertained precisely which creates a substantial pitfall for the selected data collection method. Recommended data analysis strategy: The data analysis strategy followed for the research activity is a univariate analysis which is considered on the basis of a robust rationale. The rationale can be derived from the capability of the data analysis strategy to cater the analysis of research information with respect to single variable individually. The different questions illustrated in the survey are profoundly reflective of the aspects associated with customer satisfaction at the Hilton Hotel UK and hence assessment of individual variables can contribute to the flexibility of research outcomes in catering the research issue effectively. Univariate analysis of data involves the distinct steps of data input, data summary, and observation of data patterns. The descriptive approach followed in the research accounts for superior performance of univariate analysis in determining research outcomes through bar charts, frequency distribution tables, pie charts, and histograms. Univariate analysis also provides a viable opportunity to acquire a detailed impression of the descriptive statistics related to the research issue such as standard deviation, central tendencies including mean, median and mode alongside dispersion. The proposed techniques which can be implemented in case of this researchs data analysis include the frequency distribution tables and histograms representing the individual responses. The use of Likert scale for interpretation of participant responses allows convenient presentation of collected data in the form of quantitative metrics. Conclusion: The research proposal highlighted the problem statement pertaining to deceasing revenues of Hilton Hotel UK due to inferior customer satisfaction levels. The report also presented an illustration of the research design, sampling methods, and data analysis strategies. The data collection instrument i.e. questionnaire survey has also been presented in the proposal. Critical analysis of the selected research design, sampling methods and data analysis strategies depicted in the report also help in prediction of underlying pitfalls which could deter the credibility of research outcomes. References Bansal, H. S., Taylor, S. (2015). Investigating the relationship between service quality, satisfaction and switching intentions. InProceedings of the 1997 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 304-313). Springer International Publishing. Coussement, K., Benoit, D. F., Antioco, M. (2015). A Bayesian approach for incorporating expert opinions into decision support systems: A case study of online consumer-satisfaction detection.Decision Support Systems,79, 24-32. Dai, H., Luo, X. R., Liao, Q., Cao, M. (2015). Explaining consumer satisfaction of services: The role of innovativeness and emotion in an electronic mediated environment.Decision Support Systems,70, 97-106. Frankenberger-Graham, K. D., Smith, M. C., Kahle, L. R., Batra, R. (2015). Exploring the Relations Between Consumer Perceptions of Marketing, Materialism and Life Satisfaction. InProceedings of the 1993 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 15-19). Springer International Publishing. Gao, Y. L., Mattila, A. S. (2014). Improving consumer satisfaction in green hotels: The roles of perceived warmth, perceived competence, and CSR motive.International Journal of Hospitality Management,42, 20-31. James, K., Babin, B. J., Borges, A. (2015). Retailer Success: Value and Satisfaction. InIdeas in Marketing: Finding the New and Polishing the Old(pp. 436-438). Springer International Publishing. Johnson, G. D., Grier, S. A. (2013). Understanding the influence of cross-cultural Consumer-to-Consumer Interaction on consumer service satisfaction.Journal of Business Research,66(3), 306-313. Levenson, J. S., Prescott, D. S., Jumper, S. (2014). A consumer satisfaction survey of civilly committed sex offenders in Illinois.International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology,58(4), 474-495. Kim, J. W., Magnusen, M., Kim, Y. K. (2014). A critical review of theoretical and methodological issues in consumer satisfaction research and recommendations for future sport marketing scholarship.Journal of Sport Management,28(3), 338-355. Kwong, M. Z., Candinegara, I. (2014). Relationship between Brand Experience, Brand Personality, Consumer Satisfaction, and Consumer Loyalty of DSSMF Brand.iBuss Management,2(2). Klingaman, E. A., Medoff, D. R., Park, S. G., Brown, C. H., Fang, L., Dixon, L. B., ... Kreyenbuhl, J. A. (2015). Consumer satisfaction with psychiatric services: The role of shared decision making and the therapeutic relationship.Psychiatric rehabilitation journal,38(3), 242. Kemny, I., Simon, J., Nagy, ., Sz?cs, K. (2015). Consumer satisfaction and word-of-mouth in Electronic Commerce: a possible segmentation method. Li, J., Konus, U., Macdonald, E. K., Wilson, H. N., Langerak, F. (2015). How do multi-touchpoint experience affect consumer satisfaction and behavior: a real-time experience tracking approach. Oliver, R. L. (2014).Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. Routledge. Prakash, V. (2015). Personal Values, Self-Concept, Internal Vs. External Locus of Control, Consumer Discontent with Marketing System, and Satisfaction at the Micro-Level. InProceedings of the 1983 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 610-611). Springer International Publishing. Pousette, S., Lfgren, M., Nilsson, B., Gustafsson, A. (2014). An extended method to measure overall consumer satisfaction with packaging.Packaging Technology and Science,27(9), 727-738. Susanty, A., Kenny, E. (2015). The Relationship between Brand Equity, Customer Satisfaction, and Brand Loyalty on Coffee Shop: Study of Excelso and Starbucks.ASEAN Marketing Journal,7(1). Sohn, M., Barrett, H., Talbert, J. (2014). Predictors of consumer satisfaction in community mental health center services.Community mental health journal,50(8), 922-925. Www3.hilton.com. (2017).Hotel Locations in United Kingdom - Hilton. [online] Available at: https://www3.hilton.com/en/hotel-locations/gb/index.html [Accessed 19 Jan. 2017].

John Constable Essays - John Constable, Babergh, Constable, Flatford

John Constable What made Constable different from the majority of his contemporaries was his attitude towards the things that he saw. He was not, like so many other landscape artists, a conscious seeker of the picturesque. As an artist he was virtually self-taught and his periods of formal study amounted to little more than process of directive discipline. His real master was his own sensitive and perceptive eye (Peacock, 15). It was through a study of nature rather than by a study of academic principles that his artistic philosophy was evolved. It was at East Bergholt on the Suffolk side of the river Stour on 11 June 1776 that artist John Constable was born. The house where John was born is now disappeared, but its prosperous Georgian solidity exists for us in a number of his paintings (Peacock, 15). Golding, Jonh's father, was a miller and the owner of water mills at Flatford and Dedham, and two windmills at East Bergholt (Taylor, 10). The Constables were a large family, John was the fourth of six children. Though much is not recorded of John's first school experince , he was sent to Lavenham at age seven (Shirley, 39). There like most of the pupils, ill-used, he finished it in Dedham grammar school under a Dr. Thomas Grimwood. John did not do well in his studies to justify seeking a career in the church like his father had wished (Taylor, 11). In fact, Constable's only record of excellence at Dedham was in penmanship, and so he was quickly directed into the family business, becoming locally known as ?the handsome miller? (Shirly, 39). For a year John worked in his father's mills and so acquired first-hand knowledge of the miller 's trade. In the mills what John learned probably stood him in a better stead that all the formal instruction in art he would ever receive (Peacock, 16). In 1796 he went on an apprenticeship in London. John apprenticeship to John Thomas Smith, a draughtsman and engraver, known as ?Antiquity Smith?. Constable assisted by making sketches that might be used as subjects for his work. Golding Constable grew impatient and dismissed his son's taste for painting as a young man's whim, and with the need for help in the mills, Golding summons John back to Bergholt (Taylor, 17). To John, this summons could not have been more deviating, but fate was kinder than he would have expected. On February 4, 1800, Constable was admitted to the Royal Academy as a student. Golding Constable would give the allowance to cover the expenses, but it would be three years before John would win his father's consent to his becoming once and for all a painter and not a miller. Consent would be given in June of 1802, and in 1802 John exhibited for the first time at the Academy. He had made his start, but it brought neither fame nor recognition (Peacock, 18). In 1806, David Pike Watts, Constable's uncle, paid for him to make a sketching on a tour in the lakes. The tour would prove to evoke a sense of the sublime and provide him with the subjects to feed his imagination and extend his skills. Constable's legacy of the two month lake tour compromises a number of broadly washed but muddy watercolors drawins, and a few paintings (Baskett, 8). For Constable, watercolor was chiefly used, as a kind of shorthand technique by which the effects of nature could be noted more swiftly and accurately than was sometimes possible in the more opaque medium of oil. Light, he found, could be captured well enough on a sheet of white paper. The translucent tones of watercolor laid in with broad and broken washes could admirably reproduce the varied patterning of sky and clouds, as well as the forms of trees and the play of sunlight over dewy grass. With Constable it is the sensa tion of the moment that counts, especially in the layer of watercolors. For John, light becomes the means by which reality may be heightened (Taylor, 20). In the next few years John produced a rich output of oil sketches. Spending most of his time in East Bergholt, the first ten plates in this

Legal Reasoning to the Grudge Informer Dilemma Essay Example

Legal Reasoning to the Grudge Informer Dilemma Essay Example Legal Reasoning to the Grudge Informer Dilemma Paper Legal Reasoning to the Grudge Informer Dilemma Paper Essay Topic: Emma The Problem of the Grudge Informer describes a situation that two major philosophical theories of law-Legal Positivism and Natural Law Theory-greatly disagree on. It provides a legitimate question for Natural Law theorists about the objective moral order of justice systems, which is accessed by reason and more specifically, the extent of which morality can play in criminalizing an apparent regime of terror. On the other hand, Legal Positivists challenge that whether a law has an integral moral aspect makes no difference to the prosecution of an otherwise anarchist government. For them, law is a system of orders or commands enforced by power. It is a pure human product. Herein lies the debate of the Grudge Informer. The Legal Positivist position holds that the informers were acting out of obligatory concern for the laws of that time and are therefore, legally guarded by those laws for any legitimate criminal offense. The Naturalist would respond indignantly towards the rigid legal position of the Positivists and would consequently punish every Grudge Informer for acts of willful harm and perhaps murder. For them, the acts of the informers were immoral and should not go unpunished, which the Positivists simply dont care about. Thus, as the newly appointed Minister of Justice, I adopt the third deputys suggested plan as the most logical and appropriate ruling because of the fact that an objective moral order, among other things, must be an integral part of all legal institutions and that the grudge informers shall not go unpunished for their wrongdoings. First, I urge that an additional and better plan could be implemented combining a couple of the steps each of these deputies has to offer. However, I conclude that if one recommendation were chosen then the third deputy presents the most satisfying plan for all parts of the justice system. Each of the other recommendations contains slight defects of which I will examine. According to the first deputys recommendation, we shouldnt and cant prosecute any of the grudge informers. Their acts of what a Purple Shirtist might call patriotism were protected by the law of the land (Fuller 160). The first deputy goes on to say that, like our newfound democratic justice system, the Purple Shirts operated under the law even though those laws might be wrong. He says, The cardinal point of our creed is that when an objective has been duly incorporated into a law or judicial decree it must be provisionally accepted even by those who hate it (Fuller 161). However, although their acts might seem lawful and obligatory, they were clearly wrong. The law itself was defected. In any sort of government, the protection of its citizens is its ultimate concern. That is not to say a lawful protection always occurs. The first deputy fails to recognize that although lawful, the acts of Purple Shirtism were wrong and could diminish the duty of protection if future terrorist regimes were to take control. The first deputy contains yet another logical error. Rather than admitting the Purple Shirts were wrong, he simply acknowledges the difference in their ideology so as to say whatever they believed and whatever their objectives were, they were still lawful. He even admits that they disregarded any laws that didnt fit their ideology. This is ultimately where his recommendation fails. It is contradictory and rather relativistic that he suggests each ideology is correct in its own right when he admits some acts of the Purple Shirts were what we consider detestable (Fuller 160). In essence, to disregard any wrong actions the grudge informers made simply because they were lawful at that time is exactly what Purple Shirtists did when they disregarded laws not pertaining to their ideology. Essentially, he admits this was wrong and therefore, immoral. Like Fuller, if we acknowledge the virtue of right and wrong rules then we acknowledge morality pertaining to law. To accept the first deputys recommendation would take on a strict positivist role, which is insufficient to the misconduct performed by the informers. In the second deputys recommendation the same resolution is reached, but by the conclusion that there were no laws at all during that time. He says, What they did do was neither lawful nor contrary to the law, for they lived, not under a regime of law, but under one of anarchy and terror (Fuller 161). He admits that it was a war of all against all and that the so-called grudge informers were just one phase of that war (Fuller 161). Logically, this cannot be a significant reason to overlook the atrocities that the informers intended to commit. The second deputy is essentially sweeping the entire period of the Purple Shirt regime under the rug, including the grudge informers. It occurs to me, as in the first deputys recommendation, that an apathetic attitude is suggested toward the wrong actions of the grudge informers. Something must be done simply to avoid another reign of terror. To not act would be the most harmful act. As Martin Luther King Jr. once said, Justice too long delayed is justice denied, let alone any step towards justice taken at all (MLK 79). Although the fourth deputys recommendation demands some action against the grudge informers, I disagree with enacting a special statute. He argues that the third deputy would perpetuate the abuses of the Purple Shirt party even though enacting a statute would seemingly do the same. The fourth deputy contradicts his own reasoning. He asserts that the Purple Shirtists used the law to their advantage by using the ones they liked and nullifying the ones they didnt, but doesnt realize his own recommendation uses the same logical sequence. Even if we were to apply existing laws to the actions of the grudge informers it would be historically unfair, let alone enacting a new law. This exemplifies the debate of the legitimacy of post facto laws, which is a delicate route. The argument of developing a new statute is dangerous and unforeseen. Furthermore, the fourth deputys recommendation relies upon the contingency that the special statute would be sufficient. And after his flawed reasoning of enacting a special statute, it would be irresponsible to believe we could approve of one that could separate the grudge informers from all the other criminal activities of that time. Finally, the fifth deputy, like the first and the second, recommends that nothing should be done and that, instead, we should allow that instinct [of revenge] to express itself directly without the intervention of forms of law (Fuller 163). I strongly disagree with this proposal. A just society should hold the highest values of law, and to accept that revenge is one of these values is to accept this type of behavior from those that are subject to the set of laws. This type of unlawful behavior reminds me of the Wild West, which is infamous for its outlaws and lack of justice administration. In addition, the fifth deputy acknowledges with his recommendation that a few innocent heads will be broken (Fuller 163). It is unacceptable that any innocent people should be afflicted under a justice system that holds the highest of values, especially one that chooses to do nothing about serious offenses. St. Thomas Aquinas would support my position when he defined Law as nothing else than an ordinance of reason for the common good, promulgated by him who has the care of the community (Aquinas 77). Clearly, the fifth deputy breaks the most basic concepts of law by ironically doing nothing. After reviewing the deputys recommendations, I conclude that the third deputy presents the best alternative to the Grudge Informer dilemma. He recognizes that we cannot deem the entire Purple Shirt regime as outside the realm of law, or, on the other, that all of its doings are entitled to full credence as the acts of a lawful government (Fuller 161). Somewhere in between those two extremes lies the problem of the Grudge Informer, which is why the third deputy offers punishment on a case-by-case basis. This particular group of people within the Purple Shirt regime knowingly used the legal system to the benefit of themselves and not of the entire society. In this case, the grudge informers were operating under unjust laws even though they were following their laws. Saint Thomas Aquinas would agree with me when he declared, An unjust law is a human law that is not rooted in eternal and natural law (MLK 80). This brings us back to the debate between Naturalists and Positivists in which I am inclined, as is the case for Fuller, to believe that there is some internal morality within law; that Law is not merely order, but good order (Adams 44). The informers themselves exemplified the positivist tradition in that they didnt hesitate at the possible morality of the situation, but followed the law with tunnel vision and consequently should be punished accordingly. Like Fuller, my perspective of the Grudge Informer is not strictly from the naturalists but, rather, one that doesnt agree with the positivists. As a result, neither Fuller nor I would agree with any deputy but the third.

Management And Organizational Behaviour Assignment Essay

Management And Organizational Behaviour Assignment - Essay Example A successful leader is one who finds newer ways to find organizational success, influence his subordinates and help them perform their task to achieve the organizational goal. Steve Ballmer has recently introduced cloud computing and he has been very enthusiastic to speak about it to be a technological move to grab new marketing opportunities. Cloud computing has been designed and developed to enable businesses to communicate and do information processing in virtual system with no physical interaction with a computer (Katz, 2011). A leader is one who leads an organization, influences his people, introduces some thing new that is highly important for the success of the organization, brings new strategies to achieve targeted goals, incorporates people, process and technology to better manage the resources and make effective use of available resources for activating organizational success. In recent years, Steve Ballmer has been implementing different and effective strategies to lead th e organization and its people especially to help them get accustomed with the changing business contexts and overcome its complexities. Introducing new ideas and focusing on customer satisfaction were some of very different ideas that identifies the leadership qualities of Steve Ballmer. Jean-Philippe Courtois Jean-Philippe Courtois has been the CEO of Microsoft Europe, Middle East and Africa and the company promoted him to lead its international sales, marketing and other services as the President of Microsoft International and senior vice president of Microsoft Corporation (Microsoft.com, 2005). Jean-Philippe Courtois is the leader and top level manager to handle global sales of Microsoft, marketing and services of... This article stresses that employees like consistency in leadership and they are constantly looking for consistency in the leadership style of their leaders. If a leader adopts mixed leadership styles or he is adopting different leadership strategies at different times, his people will be confused and often they wont be able to get accustomed with the way their leader handles a particular circumstance. Normally, it takes time to a team to study the route and styles their leader follows for different situations. Different organizations have their own particular style of management and leadership. This paper makes a conclusion that leaders make change. Change brings opportunities and helps organizations achieve its goals like gaining sustainable competitive advantages. Both Steve Ballmer and Jean-Philippe Courtois have significant roles in the success of Microsoft especially in its recent years. Steve Ballmer, the CEO of Microsoft and Jean-Philippe Courtois, the president of Microsoft International are very successful leaders who have deeply influenced thousands of employees and other people in the organization. These two leaders were able to transform their vision to reality and therefore they are transformational leaders. They brought newer ideas, they developed visions, they conveyed proper messages to their people and they made change in the organization. They remained very constant with their leadership style and that has been another important element to their leadership success.

Introduction to Approaches in Psychology Essay 1

Introduction to Approaches in Psychology 1 - Essay Example Pavlov who trained dogs to salivate in response to two stimuli, noise or light, and food or a sour solution. John B. Watson, considered as the father of behaviourism, conducted an experiment with an 11-month-old child, Albert. He presented the child with a loud frightening bang and a rat at the same time. After six or seven repetitions of the noise and rat together over a week, the child became afraid of the rat, which he was not earlier. 1. Conditioned fear and anxiety – the phobias that many people experience are due to conditioning. We can consider an example of a child and his father travelling in a plane. The father jokes about how the plane can crash. Since he finds it very funny, he decides to say it whenever they travel in a plane. Many years later, even though the child has grown up, he is afraid to travel in a plane. Conditioning has caused the fear. 2. Advertising – In a beer advertisement featuring a young attractive woman wearing a bikini, the woman (US-unconditioned stimulus) evokes a mildly aroused feeling (UR-unconditioned response) in most men. The beer is associated with the classic conditioning effect. (Classical Conditioning, 1996.) Waschulewski-Floruss H, Miltner W, 1994, investigated whether experimental pain responses can be conditioned using auditory stimuli in a differential trace conditioning paradigm in 16 healthy subjects. An intracutaneous electrical stimulus applied to the left middle-finger (10 ms duration) was the UCS. Tones of 1000 and 1400 Hz were used as CS+ and CS-, respectively. A trace conditioning paradigm was used with an 800 ms interval between CS and UCS. Twenty nine electrode sites recorded somatosensory event related potentials (SEP) and auditory event related potentials (AEP). Subjective pain reports were noted. The results revealed significant differences of the subjective sensations between the CS+ and CS-, but not in the amplitudes and latencies of the P50, N100, P200, and P300 AEP

The Current Marketing Strategies Of British Airways

The Current Marketing Strategies Of British Airways From the period 1990 to the current age, the aviation industry has been one of the most booming sectors. Worldwide increase in GDP created a wave in the economy. The demand to travel resulted in the growth of the airline industry. During the year 2000 the airline industry suffered one of its most tragic phases regarding to the growth of the industry. This happen mainly due to the problems faced by the world, for instance the terrorist attacks on the world trade centre and the deadly virus named SARS which claimed a lot of lives in south east Asia. Many travelers reduced their travel and preferred avoiding few critical places of the world. Due to this there was a major impact which led to the downfall of the airline industry. The crisis initially stared a slowdown in the demand for airlines and as the crisis evolved the demand started to decrease in a rapid manner. British airways completed 90 years of service on 25th August 2009. The origin of British airways could be traced back from the 19th century. Its first ever flight took off on 25th august 1919. Since then British Airways has seen a lot of changes and developments. The first flight operated from London to Paris and it carried only a single passenger and the cargo included newspapers, Devonshire cream and grouse. During the year 1924 many airlines emerged. Out of these four airlines joint hands and formed Imperial Airways limited. They basically provided services to Paris, Brussels, Basle, Cologne and Zurich. In the year 1930 handful of UK air transport companies joint hands to form British Airways Limited which emerged to become the biggest competitor for Imperial Airways. Due to nationalization by the UK government British Airways and Imperial Airways formed British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) in the year 1939. Domestic and Continental flights were operated by another airline, British European Airways. In the year 1972 British airways Board which was established in the year 1960 merged BOAC and BEA which led to the formation of British Airways in the year 1974. Marketing Strategies of British Airways: Marketing is nothing but a mix of Place, Product, Price and promotion. British Airways have based their marketing strategies based on the marketing mix. They have a product strategy, pricing strategy, Promotion strategy. Product Strategy of British Airways: Introduction to product strategy: Product is the main and the key feature of any sector or a company. Place, price, promotion comes along with product. Without a product the other three marketing mixes, place, price, promotion cannot be considered. The main product of British Airways is providing air carriers (flights) to the customers who wish to travel. It provides various services which are intangible. These services become a part of the product which is sold by British Airways. British airways have different types of classes for travelling which are executive class, business class, club class and economy class. The product sold by British Airways has been divided into different product levels. The first being the core product what a customer is purchasing. In the case of British Airways its the flight tickets which are been purchased by a customer. He buys them basically to satisfy his need to travel from one place to the other. The second is the basic product. In the case of British Airways it is the flight. The customers here book the flights to their destinations on the basis of the schedule provided by British Airways. British airways has a very big network and it connects UK to all parts of the world.The British airways flies to 95 different cities in Europe and 60 other destinations throughout the world. It is rated as one of the busiest airline in the world. The third is the expected product by the customer. In the case of British Airways it would be the various products such as complimentary meals, drinks, allocated seats and onboard entertainment and other services. British Airways also provides extra services such as various executive classes. British airways provide gold class, silver class and the blue class. They have different kinds of services to fulfill different kinds of needs of their customers. Pricing strategy of British Airways: Pricing is nothing but a method by which the price or the value of the product is been calculated. Its the amount paid by a customer in order to enjoy the product or service. While setting the price the company needs to keep to basic things in mind. They are quality and the price. If the price is higher than the quality, the company would run under losses. And if the price and quality are balanced then the company would reach its profits soon. British Airways has three different strategies. They are; Premium price strategy: In this kind of strategy the people of higher class in the society are targeted as they can afford such kind of cost. The main customers for this strategy are executive and business class users. They have been given high quality services as they pay a high price. Medium price strategy: In this kind of pricing strategy the medium class of the society is been targeted. Here the quality of services provided is lower than the premium price .in every kind of strategy the quality keeps deteriorating but at a minimum level. This strategy is basically used in order to give competition to various other airlines which provide the same services. Low price strategy: This strategy is basically used to compete with low cost carriers like Raynair. British airways provide low cost fares along with added quality services and its name. People would obviously prefer British airways than the other low coast carriers as they are getting British airways at the same cost along with their name. Considering other competitors British airways revised its pricing policy. The factors determining them are; -Determining the pricing objectives -Acting according to the demand -Cost estimation -comparing competitors prices and costs -selection of a pricing method PROMOTION STRATEGY: British airways have provided various offers during festivals like Christmas. This ticket is generally known as British airways escape ticket. Rates have been slashed to a large extent and also people who travel in silver and gold class have been given free upgrades but only one way of the journey. Domestic flying rates have also been slashed. PROBLEMS FACED BY BRITISH AIRWAYS: -TERRORISM: The attacks on the World Trade Centre in the year 2001 created fear among the travelers and since then the airline industry at a whole faced a huge downfall. Despite all security measures taken in recent times people travelers are not able to regain their confidence. Due to this there is a slight decrease in travel. But in recent years terrorism has been controlled due to which airline industry has picked up in a rapid manner -Oil prices: Increase of crude oil prices created an economic downfall due to which the airline industry was badly hit. British airways being a part of it faced the problems dude to which they had to increase their fares. The increase in fares led to people choosing low cost carriers and thus British Airways lost a lot of business. Volcanic ash: The volcano which erupted in Iceland created lot of disruption in the airspace of UK due to which 4000 flights were cancelled on 15th April 2010. Thos went on for nearly 3 weeks due to which many airlines faced huge losses. British airways were one of them. Strikes: The crew of British airways seems to go on strikes for everything possible. In recent years crew members have resorted to strikes based on salaries and staffing issues. Die to this many flights were cancelled. Low cost carriers took advantage of this and British airways started losing its business and the respect of its brand. People started to prefer other airlines due to the strikes. British airways is losing business due to this. The issue is still not been resolved. Competitors: The different types of marketing strategies used by rival airlines are much more effective due to which British airways is losing its valuable customers. Various competitors like emirates, Virgin Atlantic, Lufthansa are providing travelers with better services than British airways. These problems are general in-flight problems faced by the passengers who are travelling on British airways. These problems are based on the feedback and reviews of the customers -Passengers travelling have complained about the food which is been served to them during the journey -Passengers are complaining about the entertainment provided on the flight -passengers also have complained about the staff and they say that they dont seem to be caring and are only professional. SWOT analysis: Strengths: British airways have purchased a new fleet of aircrafts which are highly equipped with the latest technologies available. Its competitors are still on the way to get changing their inventory. British airways have its main strength in its name. The very name of it marks its respect. Weakness: The marketing strategies of BA arent as good as its competitors. The reason behind this is that BA is using simple and outdated strategies. Whereas its competitors are using intense marketing strategies which are developed by highly skilled market analysts. British airways suffer losses due to number of strikes every year. Opportunities: As British airways provide various services, it has got the potential to score customers in the global market. If they do so then globalization can be their strength instead of their weakness. Threats: the threats of British airways are internal as their decision making is poor. Due to this there is loss in business. British airways have its prime focus on local issues and national issues due to which it fails to see global. Thus globalization is been ignored.