tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18530084687009922023-11-15T06:44:57.037-08:00College admissions letterLedger Smallhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13699199522381299048noreply@blogger.comBlogger37125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1853008468700992.post-2263167346100614112020-08-26T16:11:00.001-07:002020-08-26T16:11:03.784-07:00Offender profilingWrongdoer profiling Isolating Fact From Fiction: Where Do Peoples Beliefs About Offender Profiling Come From? Part I: Introduction to the Study Truly wrongdoer profiling has frequently been viewed as a greater amount of a craftsmanship than a science (Muller, 2000; Ressler Shachtman 1992) leaving it inclined to dismissal inside scholastic diaries (Dowden 2007). Anyway inside late years there has been a sharp increment in the publics enthusiasm because of the media spotlight guilty party profiling has gotten in the method of movies and network shows. This thusly has prompted more examination being done inside the field and can obviously be seen by the huge ascent of articles distributed since 2001 (Dowden 2007). This blast of intrigue presently makes it the perfect time for examination to be led. Notable diaries are currently more habitually tolerating articles on wrongdoer profiling and in 2004 David Canter propelled the Journal of insightful brain science and guilty party profiling. Despite this the substance of most of examination distributed despite everything remain conversation pieces in regards to what guilty party profiling is and its convenience and so on with barely any containing insights or formal investigation. For these explanation this examination will concentrate all the more so on the publics convictions of guilty party profiling and how it is they obtain them. The ongoing turn of events and enthusiasm for guilty party profiling has lead to individuals growing deceptions. Kocsis (1999) expressed that the medias depiction has delivered a circumstance in which ââ¬Å"a net divergence has created between profilings notoriety and its real capabilitiesâ⬠. This examination proposes five prospects of how individuals secure their deceptions (media, specialists, thinking mistake, social disease and affirmation predisposition) with the goal of discovering which one has the greatest impact after shaping convictions. Section II: Review of the Literature 2.1 History of Offender Profiling Albeit numerous definitions have been given for guilty party profiling it is commonly concurred that it is ââ¬Å"a procedure for recognizing the significant character and conduct qualities of an individual dependent on an examination of the wrongdoings the person in question has committedâ⬠(Douglas et al 1986). It isn't implied as an instrument to distinguish the guilty party certainly, yet rather fill in as a sign with regards to the sort of individual they are by concentrating on their social attributes and character qualities. It is especially helpful in apparently motiveless violations whereby it permits the examination of similitudes and contrasts to occur. This thusly reveals data on the culprits character and conduct, which is fundamental because of the way that the ââ¬Å"randomâ⬠wrongdoing and casualty may not in any manner be irregular to the wrongdoer. The casualty may have been picked emblematically because of the dream happening inside the wrongdoers mind (R essler et al 1985). Guilty party profiling is utilized inside an assortment of settings and not only an apparatus utilized exclusively for murders. These strategies have been utilized in prisoner taking circumstances (Reiser 1982), sequential attackers (Hazelwood, 1983), distinguishing unknown letter scholars (Casey-Owens 1984) just as the individuals who make composed or verbal dangers (Miron Douglas 1979). Because of this capacity to move profiling strategies into an assortment of circumstances, its techniques have been utilized all through the world (e.g., Asgard 1998; Collins et al 1998; Jackson et al 1993). Anyway Holmes and Holmes (1996) expressed that guilty party profiling is possibly called upon when every single other lead have been depleted. This thusly questions its fame, is wrongdoer profiling being utilized all through the world because of its viability, or if all else fails? Many feel that the last is the situation and scrutinize guilty party profiling on the grounds of logical unwavering quality. A great part of the writing distributed is regularly tormented by low degrees of legitimacy making the outcomes discovered sketchy. Besides is the trouble in getting solid and exact information. Not very many scientists depend on essential information, for example, interviews with sequential wrongdoers and in any event, when they do the guilty parties confirmation ought to be treated as dubious because of the well established truth that guilty parties regularly lie about there conduct (Porter and Woodworth, 2007). This prompts a constraint in the writing, with not many writers distributing at least three articles and just 34% of these articles being composed by analysts (Dowden et al 2007). Just as analysis in regards to writing philosophy, guilty party profiling in general has likewise raised a lot of dissatisfaction. Pinizzotto and Finkel (1990) contend that numerous profilers don't determine the conduct, correlational or mental standards they depend on and it is in this manner hard to recognize if explicit profiling strategies are being clung to, or if straightforward instinct and assessment are being utilized. In any case, paying little mind to the analysis wrongdoer profiling has gotten; it has still kept on developing in prevalence consistently (Dowden 2007) bringing about an upsurge of intrigue and media consideration. 2.2 The Rise to Popularity Guilty party profiling is in no way, shape or form another procedure with one of the main recorded work on being in 1888 in the infamous Jack the ripper case. Dr Thomas Bond, a British doctor is respected by numerous individuals to be the principal wrongdoer profiler (Newburn,2007; Petherick 2005; Kotake 2001) connecting together five of the Whitechapel murders and giving an eleven point profile on the character and social qualities of Jack the ripper. In spite of the fact that this is now and again classed the start of wrongdoer profiling, it wasnt until 1957 that profiling took a jump forward and caught the publics eye. New York Citys Mad Bomber threatened the city for a time of sixteen years, planting an aggregate of thirty-three bombs in open structures. With open madness being high and police arriving at an impasse, Dr James Brussel (a criminologist and therapist) was brought in to help looking into the issue. In the wake of perusing the letters sent to the press and analyzing the case records, Brussel made his profile of what sort of individual the police should search for: ââ¬Å"Look for a substantial man. Moderately aged. Outside conceived. Roman-catholic. Single. Living with sibling or sister. At the point when you discover him, odds are hellfire be wearing a twofold breasted suit. Buttonedâ⬠(Brussel, 1968). This profile was then submitted to the paper and days after the fact the guilty party, George Meteky was captured coordinating Brusselss portrayal. Truth be told the main variety to the profile was that he lived with his two sisters. This evident precise profile lighted the publics enthusiasm for guilty party profiling. Anyway because of the media furor encompassing the case, realities were regularly passed up a great opportunity and an erroneous record was given. For instance, Metesky was known to follow media reports (Berger, 1957) thus his practices may have been deliberately or subliminally influenced. Moreover the profile itself didn't unravel the case as frequently inferred; in certainty it was personal investigations on displeased r epresentatives that prompted the capture (Kocsis, 2004). What's more, notwithstanding the prevalent misconception that Metesky was trapped in a twofold breasted suit, he was really captured wearing blurred night robe (Brussel, 1968). This famous and frequently refered to case is a magnificent case of how guilty party profiling is regularly distorted and how that thus prompts individuals growing deceptions with respect to it. Regardless, the Mad Bomber case is frequently thought of as a defining moment in wrongdoer profiling history and that it was now that both general society and law requirement built up an intrigue. During the 1960s Howard Teten began to build up his way to deal with wrongdoer profiling, and as a specialist in the FBI during 1970 he began showing his way to deal with individual operators. In 1972 Jack Kirsch began the Behavioral Science Unit (BSU) and gave Tenten the opportunity he expected to make profiles and proceed with his exploration. The word spread and before long police divisions were making every day demands for profiles (Turvey 2001). The BSU experienced a few changes all through the 1990s and is presently known as the National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime (NCAVC). Anyway it isn't simply America whos enthusiasm for wrongdoer profiling was started. Much like Brussel it was one specific case that appeared to touch off the publics interest with profiling inside the UK. In 1985 David Canter was approached to help with the examination concerning two killings and more than thirty assaults, which the media named as the Railway Rapist (refered to in Egger 1999). Trots profile was strikingly precise and demonstrated a helpful instrument in the examination. Be that as it may once more, the profile alone wasnt what drove police to John Duffy, it was his refusal to gracefully a blood test. Like America, the British Press detailed Canters association in an overstated manner which thus gave Canter a lot of exposure and acknowledgment. Curiously, despite the fact that guilty party profiling picked up exposure inside America and UK along these lines, they have totally unique profiling methods. The American FBI approach, made by the BSU, depends intensely on wrongdoing scene investigation (CSA) (Wilson, Lincon Kocsis, 1997) and is the methodology that has been advocated inside the media. The methodology places guilty parties into classifications as per the wrongdoing scene, either composed or disordered. This methodology has been vigorously scrutinized by any semblance of Ressler (1992) who expresses that the straightforwardness of the framework was to empower police without a mental foundation to get it. The UK approach depends more on measurable investigation, acquiring realities and qualities from comprehended cases to give a general system to every wrongdoing (Aitken et al 1996). Anyway in later occasions Canter has built up an analytical brain research way to deal with profiling. This methodology recommends that brain science can legitimately be moved to wrongdoing, and that a relational exchange is happening between the wrongdoer and the person in question. Jog made five methodologies which can be Ledger Smallhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13699199522381299048noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1853008468700992.post-33041932638595686332020-08-22T08:46:00.001-07:002020-08-22T08:46:03.855-07:00Me and My Broken Heart by Rixton free essay sampleTrekking excessively near the way of other effective specialists is basic with unpracticed groups and is regularly forgotten about as a fledgling error. Nonetheless, there comes a moment that purposeful impersonations become heinous. Rixtonââ¬â¢s debut single, ââ¬Å"Me and My Broken Heartâ⬠, falls under this classification. It is essentially a montage of obtained products. The bandââ¬â¢s lyricists, drove by vocalist Jake Roche, become excessively caught in the style of Maroon 5 all through the track, basically dispensing with its uniqueness. The comparability to early Maroon 5 melodies is verifiable in the early refrains, driving one to scrutinize the bandââ¬â¢s imagination. Stoking the fire is Rocheââ¬â¢s stressing endeavors to imitate the mark voices of Adam Levine and James Mercer. There is basically nothing unique about this tune. Maybe the most dishonorably clear procurement can be heard in the songââ¬â¢s theme, which is almost indistinguishable from that of ââ¬Å"Lonely No Moreâ⬠by Rob Thomas. We will compose a custom exposition test on Me and My Broken Heart by Rixton or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It stood apart to where an arranger credit to Thomas was esteemed important. This lethargic propensity to make due with utilized material appears to infer the bandââ¬â¢s design is to rely on the success of different specialists and make easy money as opposed to communicating their unadulterated gifts to the world. This, along with the way that the melody was made as a rule by minds outside of the band, gives Rixton the presence of a popularized mess. While the rest of Rixtonââ¬â¢s EP has indicated potential with its lively tunes, the collection is discolored with the incorporation of ââ¬Å"Me and My Broken Heartâ⬠. The way that this tune was picked as the albumââ¬â¢s lead single is very astounding. It might be engaging from the start, yet it fails to measure up to the tunes it is plainly mimicking. This absence of development could make a negative picture for the band that might be hard to survive. Me and My messed up Heart by Rixton free paper test Rixton is a brand - new kid band who has become exceptionally well known globally in only a couple of brief years. Comprising of Jake Roche, Charley Bagnall, Danny Wilkin, and Lewis Morgan, Rixton, who was some time ago titled Relics, rose up out of the crowded city Manchester, England. They pulled in the consideration of Scooter Braun through their YouTube spreads, and he offered to sign them. Their first single, Me and My Broken Heart, was a significant hit, showing up on the graphs in The United States, Sweden, and Australia and winning the band a gold plaque. They likewise created a collection titled ââ¬Å"Me and My Broken Heartâ⬠which comprised of five tunes. Their collection ââ¬Å"Me and My Broken Heartâ⬠is a basic, laid-back collection comprising of sweet guitar riffs, unpretentious percussion, and lovely harmonies. They are all guitar based melodies, duplicating crafted by Maroon 5 and Ed Sheeran. Jake Roche is the lead vocalist and guitarist of these melodies, giving them a smooth soul-music feeling. We will compose a custom exposition test on Me and My wrecked Heart by Rixton or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Their objective of this collection wasnââ¬â¢t to ââ¬Å"try and change the world, we simply love playing music.â⬠Their basic music exhibited this thought, as it was a long way from extraordinary or buzzword. In the wake of delivering this collection, Rixton set out for their own visit in the Northern US, and turned into the initial represent Ariana Grandeââ¬â¢s Honeymoon Tour. On the off chance that you are searching for a melody to tune in to while perusing a book, this collection is for you. It comprised of one incredible, playful and appealing tune, trailed by exhausting, dull melodies which were exceptionally flat and needed amusement. They were contrasted with as adoration sonnets composed by a multi year old, and appear to have been surged by pestering makers or expanding prominence. They have potential, however are demolished by the equivalent dull songs and abused guitar performances. Their sharp looking and gorgeous appearances caught the hearts of many, particularly high school young ladies, however they should accomplish something other than record antiquated music to stay a major name in the music business. Ledger Smallhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13699199522381299048noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1853008468700992.post-23878664894902341292020-08-21T05:38:00.003-07:002020-08-21T05:38:31.691-07:00Transcendental Meditation and Its Many BenefitsTranscendental Meditation and Its Many Benefits Meditation Print Transcendental Meditation and Its Many Benefits The Whys and Hows of Transcendental Meditation By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on June 18, 2019 PeopleImages.com/DigitalVision/Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Meditation Happiness Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All Transcendental meditation, also known as TM for short, is a simple and effective form of meditation that is shown by research to be quite effective at minimizing anxiety, helping people manage stress, and even lowering blood pressure and carrying other benefits. It gained popularity in the 1960s, even attracting the attention of the Beatles, as well as other celebrities and notable people since then. You can learn this form of meditation from a certified TM instructor in a few days, but you can also learn the basics here. Those who practice transcendental meditation may experience a decrease in stress and anxiety within minutes. As with other forms of meditation, long-term practice can lead to even more positive changes, including resilience to stress, lower overall anxiety, and even greater life satisfaction. Its definitely worth taking a few minutes to learn more. What Is Transcendental Meditation? Unlike mindfulness-based meditations that focus on clearing the mind of thoughts and gently bringing the attention back to the present moment when you notice that your mind has wandered (as it will), TM is based around focusing on a single mantra, repeated silently. This mantra can be different for every person, and those who complete training programs are generally assigned mantras based on their personal characteristics and are expected to be a good fit. (In fact, some practitioners say that it is dangerous to have the wrong mantra.) How Does Transcendental Meditation Work? For this practice, it is recommended to practice 15 to 20 minutes twice a day. This involves getting into a comfortable position, breathing through the diaphragm in a relaxed way, and letting go of thoughts of the rest of the day, as with most meditation practices. Then the mantraâ"usually a single word or sound, such as the near-cliche of om, while focusing on the sensations that arise. Thats the basic practice, which is quite simple. Often, the people who find it to be most difficult to make the time to practice are those who live stressful lives, which makes them good candidates for a simple and accessible stress management technique in the first place. Many people find the most challenging aspect of this form of meditation, as well as others, to be simply taking the time to sit quietly for 30 to 40 minutes a day. How Transcendental Meditation Compares to Other Forms of Meditation There have been hundreds of studies conducted on this form of meditation that have shown it to be effective in stress management and anxiety reduction, as well as other beneficial areas of physical and mental health. Some of these studies are better conducted than others, however, as noted by researcher Adam Holt, who examined 55 studies on TM and another form of widely researched meditation, mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR). There is even more evidence showing strong benefits with this technique. The main concern with the studies conducted on TM was that there may have been selection biasâ"some of the studies may have selected participants who were more cut out for the practice and would show a positive response. There were, however, many studies in which participants did show improvements with subjects assigned randomly to the TM group or a control, showing a real link between the practice and the beneficial outcomes. Both forms of meditation were linked with increased gray matter, decreased stress, and positive psychological outcomes like self-acceptance, purpose in life, and autonomy. MBSR was found to be more beneficial by the body of studies examined, however. It was associated with greater cell longevity and immunity as well as immune system recovery after stress and lower inflammatory response. There is also more research supporting it as a tool for reducing symptoms of stress, anxiety, depression, and even insomnia. However, many people find MBSR to be more challenging to practice, and the typical MBSR training program lasts eight weeks as opposed to a four-day training program for TM. This may make transcendental meditation the more attractive, more accessible option to many people. Given the amount of research conducted on TM, it shows great promise, but more research should be conducted, according to many psychologists, so that we can know even more about this potentially useful and effective technique. There are other simple meditation techniques such as sitting quietly with aromatherapy and focusing on the scent sensationsâ"a form of mindfulness-based meditationâ"or sitting quietly in a bath and focusing on the physical sensationsâ"also mindfulness-basedâ"but these types of meditation are less widely studied, so its more difficult to compare them to the more popular techniques of TM and basic MBSR. However, many people find them to be useful, and many of the general benefits of meditation can be assumed to apply, so if TM doesnt appeal, there are several other ways to meditate that should be tried before you give up on the idea of meditation altogether. Research on the Benefits of Transcendental Meditation Transcendental meditation has been associated with a great many benefits for mental and physical well-being. Some of the top benefits are related to brain functioning, heart health, and, of course, stress management and the relief of anxiety. Additionally, it has been found to be helpful for depression, insomnia, addiction treatment, post-traumatic stress disorder, attention-deficit disorder, autism spectrum disorders, and even Alzheimerâs. One study in 2017 reviewed 8 meta-analysis studies, meaning it was a study that reviewed several studies that reviewed other groups of studiesâ"in all, this was an analysis of dozens of studies and thousands of participants. While there were a few conflicting findings, the overall trend was that TM is effective in lowering blood pressure. This evidence is strong enough that the American Heart Association recommends that TM be considered in clinical practice. Another meta-analysis in 2014 studied 14 research papers that examined 16 studies and 1295 participants. Compared with control groups who received their regular treatment for anxiety, this study found that TM was effective in minimizing trait anxiety. Trait anxiety is the type that doesnât simply come as a passing mood, but rather as more of a regular experience. Results also showed that subjects showed substantial reductions in anxiety over the first two weeks of practice, but that these reductions could still be sustained three years later. Interestingly, those who experienced the highest levels of trait anxiety at the beginning of the studyâ"those in the 80th to 100th percentile range, like veterans with PTSD and prison inmatesâ"experienced the greatest decrease in anxiety, generally reducing their anxiety levels down to the 53rd to 62nd percentile range. Another interesting 2015 study examined the effects of TM on high school students and found that it worked well for not only their stress levels, but their academic work as well. More specifically, a group of ninth graders who participated in a TM program called âQuiet Time,â where they practiced TM for fifteen minutes twice a day. After several months in the program, the teens scored higher on resilience and lower on anxiety. Those who spent more time in this kind of meditation experienced greater decreases in anxiety. Overall, this group said that they experienced better sleep, greater happiness, and more self-confidence as well. How Having a Regular Meditation Practice Can Lengthen Life Expectancy Methods of Learning Transcendental Meditation According to an official Transcendental Meditation website, run by a TM-based nonprofit, TM must be taught in four consecutive days by a certified TM teacher. (This can be very helpful, but also somewhat costly.) Because the research on TM is primarily based on the type of practice that is learned in this way, the precise benefits that are shown in research may well be dependent on having learned the technique by a certified instructor through this method. And, somewhat similarly to yoga, the process of learning from an instructor versus learning from a book means you may not know if youre doing it optimally. You may not have an expert there to correct your practice, but you may very well still find benefits. TM groups will also tell you that it is very important what mantra you are given and that you cant share your mantra with anyone or it will become ineffective. This is obviously very difficult to research, so you must decide for yourself if you agree. That being said, there are many popular books and videos that can teach TM techniques, with many people saying that they have experienced fantastic results from practice learned this way. If learning from a certified instructor is not your plan right now, it is still possible to learn enough about TM to have a beneficial practice. You can always start slowly and learn TM through a book, video, or this article, and expand upon your practice in the future by working with an instructor if you feel it is necessary. Ledger Smallhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13699199522381299048noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1853008468700992.post-63118141380818551102020-08-21T05:38:00.001-07:002020-08-21T05:38:29.574-07:00Transcendental Meditation and Its Many BenefitsTranscendental Meditation and Its Many Benefits Meditation Print Transcendental Meditation and Its Many Benefits The Whys and Hows of Transcendental Meditation By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on June 18, 2019 PeopleImages.com/DigitalVision/Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Meditation Happiness Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All Transcendental meditation, also known as TM for short, is a simple and effective form of meditation that is shown by research to be quite effective at minimizing anxiety, helping people manage stress, and even lowering blood pressure and carrying other benefits. It gained popularity in the 1960s, even attracting the attention of the Beatles, as well as other celebrities and notable people since then. You can learn this form of meditation from a certified TM instructor in a few days, but you can also learn the basics here. Those who practice transcendental meditation may experience a decrease in stress and anxiety within minutes. As with other forms of meditation, long-term practice can lead to even more positive changes, including resilience to stress, lower overall anxiety, and even greater life satisfaction. Its definitely worth taking a few minutes to learn more. What Is Transcendental Meditation? Unlike mindfulness-based meditations that focus on clearing the mind of thoughts and gently bringing the attention back to the present moment when you notice that your mind has wandered (as it will), TM is based around focusing on a single mantra, repeated silently. This mantra can be different for every person, and those who complete training programs are generally assigned mantras based on their personal characteristics and are expected to be a good fit. (In fact, some practitioners say that it is dangerous to have the wrong mantra.) How Does Transcendental Meditation Work? For this practice, it is recommended to practice 15 to 20 minutes twice a day. This involves getting into a comfortable position, breathing through the diaphragm in a relaxed way, and letting go of thoughts of the rest of the day, as with most meditation practices. Then the mantraâ"usually a single word or sound, such as the near-cliche of om, while focusing on the sensations that arise. Thats the basic practice, which is quite simple. Often, the people who find it to be most difficult to make the time to practice are those who live stressful lives, which makes them good candidates for a simple and accessible stress management technique in the first place. Many people find the most challenging aspect of this form of meditation, as well as others, to be simply taking the time to sit quietly for 30 to 40 minutes a day. How Transcendental Meditation Compares to Other Forms of Meditation There have been hundreds of studies conducted on this form of meditation that have shown it to be effective in stress management and anxiety reduction, as well as other beneficial areas of physical and mental health. Some of these studies are better conducted than others, however, as noted by researcher Adam Holt, who examined 55 studies on TM and another form of widely researched meditation, mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR). There is even more evidence showing strong benefits with this technique. The main concern with the studies conducted on TM was that there may have been selection biasâ"some of the studies may have selected participants who were more cut out for the practice and would show a positive response. There were, however, many studies in which participants did show improvements with subjects assigned randomly to the TM group or a control, showing a real link between the practice and the beneficial outcomes. Both forms of meditation were linked with increased gray matter, decreased stress, and positive psychological outcomes like self-acceptance, purpose in life, and autonomy. MBSR was found to be more beneficial by the body of studies examined, however. It was associated with greater cell longevity and immunity as well as immune system recovery after stress and lower inflammatory response. There is also more research supporting it as a tool for reducing symptoms of stress, anxiety, depression, and even insomnia. However, many people find MBSR to be more challenging to practice, and the typical MBSR training program lasts eight weeks as opposed to a four-day training program for TM. This may make transcendental meditation the more attractive, more accessible option to many people. Given the amount of research conducted on TM, it shows great promise, but more research should be conducted, according to many psychologists, so that we can know even more about this potentially useful and effective technique. There are other simple meditation techniques such as sitting quietly with aromatherapy and focusing on the scent sensationsâ"a form of mindfulness-based meditationâ"or sitting quietly in a bath and focusing on the physical sensationsâ"also mindfulness-basedâ"but these types of meditation are less widely studied, so its more difficult to compare them to the more popular techniques of TM and basic MBSR. However, many people find them to be useful, and many of the general benefits of meditation can be assumed to apply, so if TM doesnt appeal, there are several other ways to meditate that should be tried before you give up on the idea of meditation altogether. Research on the Benefits of Transcendental Meditation Transcendental meditation has been associated with a great many benefits for mental and physical well-being. Some of the top benefits are related to brain functioning, heart health, and, of course, stress management and the relief of anxiety. Additionally, it has been found to be helpful for depression, insomnia, addiction treatment, post-traumatic stress disorder, attention-deficit disorder, autism spectrum disorders, and even Alzheimerâs. One study in 2017 reviewed 8 meta-analysis studies, meaning it was a study that reviewed several studies that reviewed other groups of studiesâ"in all, this was an analysis of dozens of studies and thousands of participants. While there were a few conflicting findings, the overall trend was that TM is effective in lowering blood pressure. This evidence is strong enough that the American Heart Association recommends that TM be considered in clinical practice. Another meta-analysis in 2014 studied 14 research papers that examined 16 studies and 1295 participants. Compared with control groups who received their regular treatment for anxiety, this study found that TM was effective in minimizing trait anxiety. Trait anxiety is the type that doesnât simply come as a passing mood, but rather as more of a regular experience. Results also showed that subjects showed substantial reductions in anxiety over the first two weeks of practice, but that these reductions could still be sustained three years later. Interestingly, those who experienced the highest levels of trait anxiety at the beginning of the studyâ"those in the 80th to 100th percentile range, like veterans with PTSD and prison inmatesâ"experienced the greatest decrease in anxiety, generally reducing their anxiety levels down to the 53rd to 62nd percentile range. Another interesting 2015 study examined the effects of TM on high school students and found that it worked well for not only their stress levels, but their academic work as well. More specifically, a group of ninth graders who participated in a TM program called âQuiet Time,â where they practiced TM for fifteen minutes twice a day. After several months in the program, the teens scored higher on resilience and lower on anxiety. Those who spent more time in this kind of meditation experienced greater decreases in anxiety. Overall, this group said that they experienced better sleep, greater happiness, and more self-confidence as well. How Having a Regular Meditation Practice Can Lengthen Life Expectancy Methods of Learning Transcendental Meditation According to an official Transcendental Meditation website, run by a TM-based nonprofit, TM must be taught in four consecutive days by a certified TM teacher. (This can be very helpful, but also somewhat costly.) Because the research on TM is primarily based on the type of practice that is learned in this way, the precise benefits that are shown in research may well be dependent on having learned the technique by a certified instructor through this method. And, somewhat similarly to yoga, the process of learning from an instructor versus learning from a book means you may not know if youre doing it optimally. You may not have an expert there to correct your practice, but you may very well still find benefits. TM groups will also tell you that it is very important what mantra you are given and that you cant share your mantra with anyone or it will become ineffective. This is obviously very difficult to research, so you must decide for yourself if you agree. That being said, there are many popular books and videos that can teach TM techniques, with many people saying that they have experienced fantastic results from practice learned this way. If learning from a certified instructor is not your plan right now, it is still possible to learn enough about TM to have a beneficial practice. You can always start slowly and learn TM through a book, video, or this article, and expand upon your practice in the future by working with an instructor if you feel it is necessary. Ledger Smallhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13699199522381299048noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1853008468700992.post-21081817765674807392020-05-24T16:08:00.001-07:002020-05-24T16:08:03.839-07:00Wendy and Lucky Story - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 957 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/03/19 Category Art Essay Level High school Tags: Film Analysis Essay Did you like this example? Abstract At the surface level, Wendy and Lucy is a story about a young woman and the struggles she faces as she attempts to find her lost canine companion on limited funds as she travels through a run-down Oregonian town. The setting of the story is confined to only a couple of days, and little to no background information is revealed about the titular character, Wendy, throughout the narrativeâ⬠but through her struggles, and the way in which they are portrayed, the film paints a careful portrait both of the reality of people living on a budget with absolutely no room for error and of the mundane nature of life in small, forgotten towns.. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Wendy and Lucky Story" essay for you Create order By Hollywood standards, little happens in the films 80-minute run: Wendy and Lucy pass through Oregon on their way to Alaska in hopes of a jobwith benefitsat a cannery, Wendys old, depleted car breaks down after miles of wear and tear on the drive from Indiana, Wendy is caught stealing food for Lucy, Wendy goes to jail for shoplifting, Lucy goes missing, and Wendy attempts to find her lost companion with no cash, no cellphone, and no clue where to begin. Through the intentionally quiet and stark nature of the narrative, co-Screenwriter and director Kelly Reichardt avoids explicitly revealing the films key themes through narrative and rather employs lighting and contrast, characterization, and cinematography to subtly reveal details of Wendys story, and the larger tale of poverty at play through a deeply realist lens. As a whole, the films overarching themes are achieved both through the consistent and general use of mise en scene and cinematography throughout the duration of the film as well as through deliberate constructions and manipulations of these elements in specific scenes. As Film Art emphasizes, perhaps no component of mise-en-scene is more critical to the essence of a film than, as phrased by Sternberg, the adventure of drama and light. (Film Art, page. 131) Wendy and Lucy follows that rule; through low-contrast, muted blue tones, the films lighting and color heavily influences how the reader perceives the films narrative. The high-key lighting employed in the outdoor daytime scenesâ⬠which make up a majority of the filmâ⬠eliminates contrast and leads to a dull, flattened appearance that highlights Wendys muted, internalized emotional stateâ⬠and further, highlights the dull, mundane existence of life in impoverished rural communities across the country. However, the opposite is true when Wendy finds herself in extremely vulnerable or even threatening situations; in a scene near the beginning of the film, Wendy comes across a group of vagrants in the woods after Lucy runs a bit ahead. The high contrast of the dark night sky and the faces of the men and women lit by firelight produce an entirely different emotional response in the audience than the low-contrast day-time scenes. The same effect is on display when Wendy goes to jail; the stark overhead lighting of the jail produces a harsh contrast, or chiaroscuro, that contributes to a feeling of heightened somberness and unease. With the inclusion of these high contrast scenes with low-key lighting in tense or uncertain situations, the film suggests that while daily life for people on the fringes of society tends to be dull and mundane, feelings of uneasiness and fear are only one unfortunate happenstance away. This emotional state explored via contrast and color is further emphasized through the acting of Michelle Williams as Wendy. Though concepts of realism in performance have drastically changed over time, Williams barebones performance falls on the minimalistic end of the stylized spectrum. (Film Art p. 132) There is no added flair to Wendys words or actions; she simply moves through space quietly. This is not to say that Williams performance is flat; Wendy displays emotional duress both when she is jailed and later when she has an intimidating encounter with a homeless man in the woods while searching for Lucy. However, Williams performance of Wendy is extremely small, and this acting style combined with Wendys characterization leads to a fairly limited scope of depth. Because of her circumstances, the viewer is able to make educated assumptions about Wendys inner thoughts and feelings, but the film itself does little to explain Wendys background or inner emotional state. In relation to depth, the films range is extremely limited; the audience possesses little information about any of the events in the story, and rather only learns of new information as Wendy learns of it onscreen. For example, one of the few details about Wendys life that the audience learns is revealed through a telephone conversation with her brother-in-law and estranged sister after she loses Lucy. Wendy calls from a public telephone, and the scene is shot from outside the paneled glass window covering the booth. The reflections of the cars passing by is shown on the glass, and the sounds of the car engines is nearly as loud as Wendys voice as she speaks. By placing importance on Wendys surroundings during the phone call, the film shows that although Wendys world is falling apartâ⬠she has literally lost Lucy, her companion, with no indication that she can be found and has no way of looking for her because of her broken down vehicleâ⬠the world in the small town around her persists on as usual. This phone call scene also serves as a small glimpse into Wendys reality, though it perhaps raises more questions than it answers; Wendys brother-in-law presents a friendly voice, but her sisters harsh comments in the background show that she and Wendy do not share a particularly pleasant relationship. Wendy is clearly affected, if not surprised by, her sisters lack of compassion toward her situation. However, as she states on the call, she wasnt seeking help. Ledger Smallhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13699199522381299048noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1853008468700992.post-3064844891061682842020-05-13T23:01:00.001-07:002020-05-13T23:01:04.856-07:00`` The Yellow Wallpaper `` By Charlotte Perkins Gilman And... There are many factors that can create a theme in a short story. Most of the factors are the elements of fiction, which include plot, setting, characters, symbolism, conflict, and point of view. The two stories that will be compared in this essay are ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and ââ¬Å"The Story of the Hourâ⬠by Kate Chopin. The elements that especially contribute to creating a theme for these short stories are the characters, point of view, and plot. The characters of both stories play a main role in molding a theme. In ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠, Louise is a wife, who is also ââ¬Å"young, with a fair, calm face, whose lines bespoke repression and even a certain strengthâ⬠(Chopin). Even though readers do not know how long Louise and Brently Mallard have been married for, they figure out that Louise ââ¬Å"had loved him--sometimes. Often she had notâ⬠(Chopin). For the two statements above, readers can figure out that she is a strong, young woman, who often didnââ¬â¢t love her own husband. Louise often felt as though she did not have the freedom to be who she wanted to be. She was married, so she had to act like only a married woman should. In ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠, the narrator is a young woman, who is a natural storyteller that loves to write. Her husband, John, places her under treatment for depression or for being too emotional. Even though the narratorââ¬â¢s treatment involves her no t being able to write, she still finds time to write in her secret diary when no oneShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman, And The Story Of An Hour1409 Words à |à 6 Pagessociety than what they do today. There are many stories that can help provide a glimpse of what life was like in the 1800s using a literary device known as realism. Realism is correctly portrayed in ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠, written by Kate Chopin, in which both depict real life situations and scenarios of what it was like to be a woman in the late 19th century. In both of these short stories, the women are depicted as being tied down byRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour And Charlotte Perkins Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper Essay1670 Words à |à 7 PagesA Womenââ¬â¢s Role in a Patriarchal Society During the 19th Century Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s The Story of an Hour and Charlotte Perkins Gilmanââ¬â¢s The Yellow Wallpaper are two of the first works of feminist literature in the 19th century. They were written at a time when a womanââ¬â¢s lot was characterized by gender inequality, with few legal, social, or political rights. In the 19th century women were constant victims of societyââ¬â¢s ideals, defined as physically and intellectually weaker than men. Fathers and husbandsRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour And Charlotte Perkins Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper1422 Words à |à 6 PagesIn Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s Story of an Hour and Charlotte Perkins Gilmanââ¬â¢s The Yellow Wallpaper we see two marriages that are shaped by the hands of society at large and the husbands. Marriage in the upper classes in the late 1800s to the turn-of-the-century was primarily done to increase one partyââ¬â¢s social standing, and as such divorce was generally severely frowned upon. Divorce, beginning at the wifeââ¬â ¢s behest at least, was unprecedented until the latter half of the 1800s. Both marriages center on womenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Of An Hour And Charlotte Perkins Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper908 Words à |à 4 PagesKate Chopinââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠and Charlotte Perkins Gilmanââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠are two short stories that share similar themes and ideas. The authorsââ¬â¢ use of point of view, symbolism, and imagery are different but still convey the same basic idea. Both stories cover the theme of marriage and share the idea that marriage is oppressive. The stories focus on two wives desperate to break from the control of their husbands. In ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠the womanââ¬â¢s husband is a doctor thereforeRead MoreComparing The Story of an Hour, by Kate Chopin and The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman850 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and The Story of an Hour, by Kate Chopin are two very similar stories. Both women were controlled by their husbands who caused them to feel an intense desire for freedom. However, the women in the stories had different life experiences and different reactions to their own freedom as a result of their different personalities. Mrs. Mallard in The Story of an Hour had to deal with a sort of burden. Her husband had control over her body andRead MoreMiddle Class Women in 19th Century American Society1245 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the story ââ¬Å"The yellow wallpaperâ⬠the author Charlotte Perkins Gilman says some things about the way women were treated by men back then in the 19th century. Womenââ¬â¢s roles and place in the 19th century American society are very humiliating, rational for this society and weird. Women back then were treated as ââ¬Å"somethingâ⬠not as ââ¬Å"someoneâ⬠that is to say useless beings, that do not have brains. The yellow wallpaper symbolizesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper1727 Words à |à 7 Pages Analysis of the Short Story The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Originally published in January 1892 issue of New England Magazine. Charlotte Perkins Gilman s short story The Yellow Wallpaper was personal to her own struggles with anxiety and depression after the birth of her daughter with her first husband and S. Weir Mitchell s resting cure treatment she received. The Yellow Wallpaper describes, from the patients point of view, the fall into madness of a woman who is creativelyRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman904 Words à |à 4 Pagescom/us/definiton/americaneglish/rest-cure?q=rest+cure). Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote The Yellow Wallpaper as a reflection of series of events that happened in her own life. Women who fought the urge to be the typical stereotype were seen as having mental instabilities and were considered disobedient. The societal need for women to conform to the standards in the 1800s were very high. They were to cook, clean and teach their daughters how to take care of the men. Gilman grew up without her father and she vowedRead More Understanding The Yellow Wallpaper1209 Words à |à 5 PagesUnderstanding The Yellow Wallpaper à à à There are more reported cases of clinical depression in women than their are in men. There is also, generalized in western cultures, a stereotype that women are fragile and should be more dedicated to maintaining the home, doing feminine things, that they shouldnt work, and be discouraged from intellectual thinking. In the Victorian period (1837-1901) aside from womens suffragette movements the Victorian woman usually upheld this stereotype of a wellRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper: A Look Into Post-Partum Depression1061 Words à |à 5 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilmanââ¬â¢s story, The Yellow Wallpaper, portrays the life and mind of a woman suffering from post-partum depression in the late eighteenth century. Gilman uses setting to strengthen the impact of her story by allowing the distant country mansion symbolize the loneliness of her narrator, Jane. Gilman also uses flat characters to enhance the depth of Janeââ¬â¢s thoughts; however, Gilmanââ¬â¢s use of narrative tec hnique impacts her story the most. In The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins Gilman Ledger Smallhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13699199522381299048noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1853008468700992.post-33329697702136229712020-05-06T14:25:00.001-07:002020-05-06T14:25:08.381-07:00Argumentative Essay Topics for College English - Is it a Scam?Argumentative Essay Topics for College English - Is it a Scam? What You Must Know About Argumentative Essay Topics for College English You will need to develop a superior argument, which encompasses not just your principal point, but also all the pieces which make this up. The conclusion provides the general verdict of the argument. You are able to also restate the ideas which you have discussed in the body paragraphs in order to make your point valid. In the conclusive paragraph, as well as an overall review of the essay, you also have to present your perception on this issue and end will an appeal to more research or action with relevance to the topic. 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A very good argumentative essay is going to be based on established or new research in place of only on your ideas and feelings. Argumentative es say topics are so important since they are debatableand it's essential to at all times be critically considering the world around us. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. When it has to do with the middle school, the argumentative essay incorporates moderate topics. To discover argumentative essay topics easy on various platforms, you want to comprehend about the argumentative essay. Young writers may try simple on-line citation generators which are typically at no charge. Our professional writers understand the fundamental elements of an argumentative essay. A Secret Weapon for Argumentative Essay Topics for College English Hence, if you believe banking essays are boring just like your organization studies are, then you're probably wrong here. The reader ought to take the author's side by the close of the reading. Since you can see, lots of the topics listed are new and deal with the present issues happening in the World today. In order to create nice and attractive crime and punishment essay titles, you should first understand the point of your essay writing and your target audience then your head will be clear to settle on a path. Argumentative Essay Topics for College English Options When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most significant matter to do is to select a topic and an argument you can really get behind. The topic has to be interesting, the topic has to be essential and finally the topic has to be informative. When you are requested to select a great topic for your argument, start with something you're acquainted with. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. Persuasive or argumentative essays are intended to convince the audience of a person's viewpoint about a specific topic. Preferably, it ought to be something which you're an expert in. You will be assigned a topic, or your professor will allow you to select your own. Ledger Smallhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13699199522381299048noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1853008468700992.post-8181570768243724862020-05-05T15:16:00.001-07:002020-05-05T15:16:10.864-07:00Consumer Satisfaction with Psychiatric Services Question: Discuss about the Consumer Satisfaction with Psychiatric Services. Answer: Introduction: The problem statement which can be identified in case of this research proposal refers to the deterioration of revenues of Hilton Hotel UK due to the reduction in quality of services. The issue impinges major impact on the customer satisfaction levels which can be detrimental to the future growth and sustainability of the enterprise (Bansal Taylor, 2015). The hotel has faced considerable difficulties in sustaining its service consistency which account for limitations in the return visits of customers. The contemporary business environment is characterized by the prominent demand for estimating the needs of customers in unison with their satisfaction levels. Despite the years of operations in the hospitality industry and a formidable brand reputation, the Hilton Hotel UK is accountable for decreasing revenues in event of decline in customer satisfaction levels (Hilton, 2017). The resolution of the issue is vested in the prospects which could be derived from the distinct traits of customers that can influence their perception of services provided by the hotel (Coussement, Benoit Antioco, 2015). Hence the research must assume the priority of estimating the levels of customer satisfaction in the context of the services facilitated by Hilton Hotel UK. The nature of the hospitality industry is service based and hence it cannot undermine the significance of customer satisfaction. The profound information needs which are observed for the research proposal include the quantitative and qualitative statistics pertaining to the performance of Hilton Hotel and customer influx, secondary data obtained from online sources and journals pertaining to research in the domain of customer satisfaction in service based industries. The essential requirements of information also refer to the comprehensive illustration of the responses from customers of Hilton Hotel UK to the distinct questions referring to the different factors considered by customers for determining the efficiency of the services provided by the hotel (Dai et al., 2015). Specific description of the factors influencing the decisions of customers and their loyalty can be identified in terms of gender, age, value of services, purchase experience, usage experience, and frequency of service usage, product satisfaction and comparison of services with those of peers. Research design: The research design followed the descriptive approach in contrast to the casual approach considering the complicacy of the problem identified for the research activity. The outcomes of the research have to be conclusive and therefore descriptive approach implements quantitative data analysis to project the statistical inferences drawn from the target audience. Outcomes of a descriptive research approach can be beneficial if the research objectives are illustrated precisely prior to the design of survey questions (Frankenberger et al., 2015). The research objectives which can be identified in this case refer to the catering of customer requirements and accomplish higher customer satisfaction, develop higher revenues and apprehending the expectations and actual perception of customers in the context of the service quality offered by Hilton Hotel UK. Descriptive research is executed through surveys and observations with the prominent goals of describing the type of the concerned subject which results in the acquisition of comprehensive information (Gao Mattila, 2014). Data is collected in the context of individual, situation or group descriptions through instruments such as interviews, observation studies, and questionnaires. The information can also be utilized for perceiving the practical implications of models and theories in specific scenarios. Descriptive statistics are favorable for analysis of a single variable at a particular time, thereby indicating univariate analysis. The application of advanced data analysis techniques such as segmentation, correlations and benchmarking could also be realized through apprehending the information at face value alongside estimating the changing trends over time (James, Babin Borges, 2015). However, descriptive research is also associated with prominent setbacks such as lack of opportunities to explore the research problem and consideration of variables in a natural setting result in ambiguities related to the definition of cause. Furthermore, the research design has to evaluate the scales of measurement which should be used for grading and arrangement of the responses (Johnson Grier, 2013). Quantitative measurement scales which are used generally in research activities refer to a nominal scale, ordinal scale and interval scale. The nominal scale is used for documentation of variables which refer to distinct categories such as male/female or country A/country B. Nominal scales are used due to the qualitative categories of a variable which cannot be listed or expressed in terms of magnitude and degree in a comprehensible format (Levenson, Prescott Jumper, 2014). An ordinal scale is preferred for the variables which can be classified into distinct categories with appropriate meaning in terms of degree and magnitude. Ordinal scales of measurement rely on the ranking of variables and can be considered as prolific inclusions in the research proposal for identifying the significance of individual factors perceived as major contributors to the satisfaction of customer needs and ensuring alignment with the expectations of customers (Kim, Magnusen Kim, 2014). The use of Likert scale in the research can be considered as an appropriate implementation of interval measurement scales to identify the responses of research participants in the questionnaire survey. The Likert scale can be aptly defined as a response scale used in questionnaire surveys for accessing the responses of the participant or the degree of agreement in the context of a particular statement or set of statements (Pousette et al., 2014). The Likert scale can be considered as an apt example of the interval/ratio scale which assigns numerical values to quantitative categories of a variable. Some critical references also indicate that Likert scale is ordinal in nature as it allows the measurement of variables on a scale of 1 to 5. These measurement scales have been used in the design of the questionnaire comprising of 20 questions related to the research problem (Kwong Candinegara, 2014). The research activity utilizes the above-mentioned scales of measurement for quantification of the data obtained from the questionnaire. Sampling design and rationale: The sampling design is considered as a mandatory inclusion in the research activity since it reflects on the population which would be included as the participants in the research activity. Sampling is executed on a specific population indicating the total number of individuals related to the inferences made for the research study (Klingaman et al., 2015). A sample is considered as the representation of the population referred to in the inferences of the sampling study. The validation of the selected sampling method can be ensured through the explanation of a rationale associated with the same. Sampling has been associated with cognizable outcomes in a research activity such as time effectiveness, control on unlimited data, cost reduction, assistance in the acquisition of intensive and comprehensive data, the impetus for the research activity and the implications of accuracy derived from individual studies (Prakash, 2015). However, it is essential to understand the distinct forms of sampling designs which are used commonly in research activities (Susanty Kenny, 2015). The two profound categories in the sampling design refer to non-probability and probability sampling. Probability sampling refers to the condition of precise estimation of the probability of including each person in the sampling whereas non-probability sampling does not necessarily emphasize the inclusion of particular members of the population in the research sample (Kemny et al., 2015). Since all the customers of Hilton Hotel UK cannot be included in the sample, the non-probability sampling method is applied in the case of this research proposal. The distinct classifications of non-probability sampling such as convenience sampling, quota sampling, snowball sampling and purposive sampling indicate the flexibility for the researcher to opt for reasonable sampling designs on the basis of their requirements (Sohn, Barrett Talbert, 2014). Snowball sampling can be evaluated as the most prolific option in case of this research activity and the rationale for supporting the selection is based on the characteristic nature of acquiring participants in the sample on the basis of their compliance with research criteria. Therefore the researcher can implement snowball sampling to find participants satisfying the criteria of being customers of Hilton Hotel UK (Li et al., 2015). Furthermore, the use of snowball sampling in the research allows access to other customers of the hotel through the identified participants contacts, especially on social media and in online communities. The data collection method utilized for the research is a questionnaire survey which can be distributed through a paper-based medium or online based medium. Paper based data collection is executed in surveys through mail or cold calling and online based mediums refer to the use of web-based platforms for surveys. The primary concerns while collecting the data for a research activity through questionnaires can be verified in the context of the attention required for the validity of content and construct, credible scoring approach, controlled behavior of the researcher, concrete behaviors which can be apprehended flexibly by the nave subjects. In this case, the selection of the paper-based distribution of the questionnaire has been followed with the implementation of mail as a medium of communication between researcher and participants. The advantages of the paper based medium of communicating the questionnaire to research participants include the capabilities to counter the higher number of questions in the survey. Online based surveys would not be suitable for acquiring responses for a larger number of questions as highlighted above. Mail also enables the acquisition of higher return rate of responses especially in the context of the existing research activity. However, the paper-based data collection method of mailing can be characterized with disadvantages such as the inability to acquire real-time responses, the ambiguity of return rates and credibility of responses. The use of mail does not enable the researcher to engage in a real-time interaction with respondents which limits the competencies of the researcher to apprehend underlying concerns of respondents related to the research problem. The returns rates in case of mailing cannot be estimated precisely since the response of the participants, as well as the time at which they choose to respond to the questionnaire, are uncertain. Participants may choose to delay the questionnaire reply which in turn reflects on delays in the completion of research activity. Furthermore, it has been observed that many participants do not respond to the questionnaire at all which can be a detrimental aspect for the research outcomes. It is imperative to note that the minimum requirement for the survey responses to be adequate is the 50% return rate on the mails delivered to the participants. Thereafter, a prominent setback is observed in the paper-based data collection method in the form of the credibility of responses. The authenticity of the responses and assurance for completion of the questionnaire survey by the participants themselves cannot be ascertained precisely which creates a substantial pitfall for the selected data collection method. Recommended data analysis strategy: The data analysis strategy followed for the research activity is a univariate analysis which is considered on the basis of a robust rationale. The rationale can be derived from the capability of the data analysis strategy to cater the analysis of research information with respect to single variable individually. The different questions illustrated in the survey are profoundly reflective of the aspects associated with customer satisfaction at the Hilton Hotel UK and hence assessment of individual variables can contribute to the flexibility of research outcomes in catering the research issue effectively. Univariate analysis of data involves the distinct steps of data input, data summary, and observation of data patterns. The descriptive approach followed in the research accounts for superior performance of univariate analysis in determining research outcomes through bar charts, frequency distribution tables, pie charts, and histograms. Univariate analysis also provides a viable opportunity to acquire a detailed impression of the descriptive statistics related to the research issue such as standard deviation, central tendencies including mean, median and mode alongside dispersion. The proposed techniques which can be implemented in case of this researchs data analysis include the frequency distribution tables and histograms representing the individual responses. The use of Likert scale for interpretation of participant responses allows convenient presentation of collected data in the form of quantitative metrics. Conclusion: The research proposal highlighted the problem statement pertaining to deceasing revenues of Hilton Hotel UK due to inferior customer satisfaction levels. The report also presented an illustration of the research design, sampling methods, and data analysis strategies. The data collection instrument i.e. questionnaire survey has also been presented in the proposal. Critical analysis of the selected research design, sampling methods and data analysis strategies depicted in the report also help in prediction of underlying pitfalls which could deter the credibility of research outcomes. References Bansal, H. S., Taylor, S. (2015). Investigating the relationship between service quality, satisfaction and switching intentions. InProceedings of the 1997 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 304-313). Springer International Publishing. Coussement, K., Benoit, D. F., Antioco, M. (2015). A Bayesian approach for incorporating expert opinions into decision support systems: A case study of online consumer-satisfaction detection.Decision Support Systems,79, 24-32. Dai, H., Luo, X. R., Liao, Q., Cao, M. (2015). Explaining consumer satisfaction of services: The role of innovativeness and emotion in an electronic mediated environment.Decision Support Systems,70, 97-106. Frankenberger-Graham, K. D., Smith, M. C., Kahle, L. R., Batra, R. (2015). Exploring the Relations Between Consumer Perceptions of Marketing, Materialism and Life Satisfaction. InProceedings of the 1993 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 15-19). Springer International Publishing. Gao, Y. L., Mattila, A. S. (2014). Improving consumer satisfaction in green hotels: The roles of perceived warmth, perceived competence, and CSR motive.International Journal of Hospitality Management,42, 20-31. James, K., Babin, B. J., Borges, A. (2015). Retailer Success: Value and Satisfaction. InIdeas in Marketing: Finding the New and Polishing the Old(pp. 436-438). Springer International Publishing. Johnson, G. D., Grier, S. A. (2013). Understanding the influence of cross-cultural Consumer-to-Consumer Interaction on consumer service satisfaction.Journal of Business Research,66(3), 306-313. Levenson, J. S., Prescott, D. S., Jumper, S. (2014). A consumer satisfaction survey of civilly committed sex offenders in Illinois.International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology,58(4), 474-495. Kim, J. W., Magnusen, M., Kim, Y. K. (2014). A critical review of theoretical and methodological issues in consumer satisfaction research and recommendations for future sport marketing scholarship.Journal of Sport Management,28(3), 338-355. Kwong, M. Z., Candinegara, I. (2014). Relationship between Brand Experience, Brand Personality, Consumer Satisfaction, and Consumer Loyalty of DSSMF Brand.iBuss Management,2(2). Klingaman, E. A., Medoff, D. R., Park, S. G., Brown, C. H., Fang, L., Dixon, L. B., ... Kreyenbuhl, J. A. (2015). Consumer satisfaction with psychiatric services: The role of shared decision making and the therapeutic relationship.Psychiatric rehabilitation journal,38(3), 242. Kemny, I., Simon, J., Nagy, ., Sz?cs, K. (2015). Consumer satisfaction and word-of-mouth in Electronic Commerce: a possible segmentation method. Li, J., Konus, U., Macdonald, E. K., Wilson, H. N., Langerak, F. (2015). How do multi-touchpoint experience affect consumer satisfaction and behavior: a real-time experience tracking approach. Oliver, R. L. (2014).Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. Routledge. Prakash, V. (2015). Personal Values, Self-Concept, Internal Vs. External Locus of Control, Consumer Discontent with Marketing System, and Satisfaction at the Micro-Level. InProceedings of the 1983 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 610-611). Springer International Publishing. Pousette, S., Lfgren, M., Nilsson, B., Gustafsson, A. (2014). An extended method to measure overall consumer satisfaction with packaging.Packaging Technology and Science,27(9), 727-738. Susanty, A., Kenny, E. (2015). The Relationship between Brand Equity, Customer Satisfaction, and Brand Loyalty on Coffee Shop: Study of Excelso and Starbucks.ASEAN Marketing Journal,7(1). Sohn, M., Barrett, H., Talbert, J. (2014). Predictors of consumer satisfaction in community mental health center services.Community mental health journal,50(8), 922-925. Www3.hilton.com. (2017).Hotel Locations in United Kingdom - Hilton. [online] Available at: https://www3.hilton.com/en/hotel-locations/gb/index.html [Accessed 19 Jan. 2017]. Ledger Smallhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13699199522381299048noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1853008468700992.post-53099232812107455002020-04-02T23:03:00.001-07:002020-04-02T23:03:02.529-07:00John Constable Essays - John Constable, Babergh, Constable, Flatford John Constable What made Constable different from the majority of his contemporaries was his attitude towards the things that he saw. He was not, like so many other landscape artists, a conscious seeker of the picturesque. As an artist he was virtually self-taught and his periods of formal study amounted to little more than process of directive discipline. His real master was his own sensitive and perceptive eye (Peacock, 15). It was through a study of nature rather than by a study of academic principles that his artistic philosophy was evolved. It was at East Bergholt on the Suffolk side of the river Stour on 11 June 1776 that artist John Constable was born. The house where John was born is now disappeared, but its prosperous Georgian solidity exists for us in a number of his paintings (Peacock, 15). Golding, Jonh's father, was a miller and the owner of water mills at Flatford and Dedham, and two windmills at East Bergholt (Taylor, 10). The Constables were a large family, John was the fourth of six children. Though much is not recorded of John's first school experince , he was sent to Lavenham at age seven (Shirley, 39). There like most of the pupils, ill-used, he finished it in Dedham grammar school under a Dr. Thomas Grimwood. John did not do well in his studies to justify seeking a career in the church like his father had wished (Taylor, 11). In fact, Constable's only record of excellence at Dedham was in penmanship, and so he was quickly directed into the family business, becoming locally known as ?the handsome miller? (Shirly, 39). For a year John worked in his father's mills and so acquired first-hand knowledge of the miller 's trade. In the mills what John learned probably stood him in a better stead that all the formal instruction in art he would ever receive (Peacock, 16). In 1796 he went on an apprenticeship in London. John apprenticeship to John Thomas Smith, a draughtsman and engraver, known as ?Antiquity Smith?. Constable assisted by making sketches that might be used as subjects for his work. Golding Constable grew impatient and dismissed his son's taste for painting as a young man's whim, and with the need for help in the mills, Golding summons John back to Bergholt (Taylor, 17). To John, this summons could not have been more deviating, but fate was kinder than he would have expected. On February 4, 1800, Constable was admitted to the Royal Academy as a student. Golding Constable would give the allowance to cover the expenses, but it would be three years before John would win his father's consent to his becoming once and for all a painter and not a miller. Consent would be given in June of 1802, and in 1802 John exhibited for the first time at the Academy. He had made his start, but it brought neither fame nor recognition (Peacock, 18). In 1806, David Pike Watts, Constable's uncle, paid for him to make a sketching on a tour in the lakes. The tour would prove to evoke a sense of the sublime and provide him with the subjects to feed his imagination and extend his skills. Constable's legacy of the two month lake tour compromises a number of broadly washed but muddy watercolors drawins, and a few paintings (Baskett, 8). For Constable, watercolor was chiefly used, as a kind of shorthand technique by which the effects of nature could be noted more swiftly and accurately than was sometimes possible in the more opaque medium of oil. Light, he found, could be captured well enough on a sheet of white paper. The translucent tones of watercolor laid in with broad and broken washes could admirably reproduce the varied patterning of sky and clouds, as well as the forms of trees and the play of sunlight over dewy grass. With Constable it is the sensa tion of the moment that counts, especially in the layer of watercolors. For John, light becomes the means by which reality may be heightened (Taylor, 20). In the next few years John produced a rich output of oil sketches. Spending most of his time in East Bergholt, the first ten plates in this Ledger Smallhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13699199522381299048noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1853008468700992.post-69053220561614490792020-03-08T06:41:00.001-07:002020-03-08T06:41:02.947-07:00Legal Reasoning to the Grudge Informer Dilemma Essay ExampleLegal Reasoning to the Grudge Informer Dilemma Essay Example Legal Reasoning to the Grudge Informer Dilemma Paper Legal Reasoning to the Grudge Informer Dilemma Paper Essay Topic: Emma The Problem of the Grudge Informer describes a situation that two major philosophical theories of law-Legal Positivism and Natural Law Theory-greatly disagree on. It provides a legitimate question for Natural Law theorists about the objective moral order of justice systems, which is accessed by reason and more specifically, the extent of which morality can play in criminalizing an apparent regime of terror. On the other hand, Legal Positivists challenge that whether a law has an integral moral aspect makes no difference to the prosecution of an otherwise anarchist government. For them, law is a system of orders or commands enforced by power. It is a pure human product. Herein lies the debate of the Grudge Informer. The Legal Positivist position holds that the informers were acting out of obligatory concern for the laws of that time and are therefore, legally guarded by those laws for any legitimate criminal offense. The Naturalist would respond indignantly towards the rigid legal position of the Positivists and would consequently punish every Grudge Informer for acts of willful harm and perhaps murder. For them, the acts of the informers were immoral and should not go unpunished, which the Positivists simply dont care about. Thus, as the newly appointed Minister of Justice, I adopt the third deputys suggested plan as the most logical and appropriate ruling because of the fact that an objective moral order, among other things, must be an integral part of all legal institutions and that the grudge informers shall not go unpunished for their wrongdoings. First, I urge that an additional and better plan could be implemented combining a couple of the steps each of these deputies has to offer. However, I conclude that if one recommendation were chosen then the third deputy presents the most satisfying plan for all parts of the justice system. Each of the other recommendations contains slight defects of which I will examine. According to the first deputys recommendation, we shouldnt and cant prosecute any of the grudge informers. Their acts of what a Purple Shirtist might call patriotism were protected by the law of the land (Fuller 160). The first deputy goes on to say that, like our newfound democratic justice system, the Purple Shirts operated under the law even though those laws might be wrong. He says, The cardinal point of our creed is that when an objective has been duly incorporated into a law or judicial decree it must be provisionally accepted even by those who hate it (Fuller 161). However, although their acts might seem lawful and obligatory, they were clearly wrong. The law itself was defected. In any sort of government, the protection of its citizens is its ultimate concern. That is not to say a lawful protection always occurs. The first deputy fails to recognize that although lawful, the acts of Purple Shirtism were wrong and could diminish the duty of protection if future terrorist regimes were to take control. The first deputy contains yet another logical error. Rather than admitting the Purple Shirts were wrong, he simply acknowledges the difference in their ideology so as to say whatever they believed and whatever their objectives were, they were still lawful. He even admits that they disregarded any laws that didnt fit their ideology. This is ultimately where his recommendation fails. It is contradictory and rather relativistic that he suggests each ideology is correct in its own right when he admits some acts of the Purple Shirts were what we consider detestable (Fuller 160). In essence, to disregard any wrong actions the grudge informers made simply because they were lawful at that time is exactly what Purple Shirtists did when they disregarded laws not pertaining to their ideology. Essentially, he admits this was wrong and therefore, immoral. Like Fuller, if we acknowledge the virtue of right and wrong rules then we acknowledge morality pertaining to law. To accept the first deputys recommendation would take on a strict positivist role, which is insufficient to the misconduct performed by the informers. In the second deputys recommendation the same resolution is reached, but by the conclusion that there were no laws at all during that time. He says, What they did do was neither lawful nor contrary to the law, for they lived, not under a regime of law, but under one of anarchy and terror (Fuller 161). He admits that it was a war of all against all and that the so-called grudge informers were just one phase of that war (Fuller 161). Logically, this cannot be a significant reason to overlook the atrocities that the informers intended to commit. The second deputy is essentially sweeping the entire period of the Purple Shirt regime under the rug, including the grudge informers. It occurs to me, as in the first deputys recommendation, that an apathetic attitude is suggested toward the wrong actions of the grudge informers. Something must be done simply to avoid another reign of terror. To not act would be the most harmful act. As Martin Luther King Jr. once said, Justice too long delayed is justice denied, let alone any step towards justice taken at all (MLK 79). Although the fourth deputys recommendation demands some action against the grudge informers, I disagree with enacting a special statute. He argues that the third deputy would perpetuate the abuses of the Purple Shirt party even though enacting a statute would seemingly do the same. The fourth deputy contradicts his own reasoning. He asserts that the Purple Shirtists used the law to their advantage by using the ones they liked and nullifying the ones they didnt, but doesnt realize his own recommendation uses the same logical sequence. Even if we were to apply existing laws to the actions of the grudge informers it would be historically unfair, let alone enacting a new law. This exemplifies the debate of the legitimacy of post facto laws, which is a delicate route. The argument of developing a new statute is dangerous and unforeseen. Furthermore, the fourth deputys recommendation relies upon the contingency that the special statute would be sufficient. And after his flawed reasoning of enacting a special statute, it would be irresponsible to believe we could approve of one that could separate the grudge informers from all the other criminal activities of that time. Finally, the fifth deputy, like the first and the second, recommends that nothing should be done and that, instead, we should allow that instinct [of revenge] to express itself directly without the intervention of forms of law (Fuller 163). I strongly disagree with this proposal. A just society should hold the highest values of law, and to accept that revenge is one of these values is to accept this type of behavior from those that are subject to the set of laws. This type of unlawful behavior reminds me of the Wild West, which is infamous for its outlaws and lack of justice administration. In addition, the fifth deputy acknowledges with his recommendation that a few innocent heads will be broken (Fuller 163). It is unacceptable that any innocent people should be afflicted under a justice system that holds the highest of values, especially one that chooses to do nothing about serious offenses. St. Thomas Aquinas would support my position when he defined Law as nothing else than an ordinance of reason for the common good, promulgated by him who has the care of the community (Aquinas 77). Clearly, the fifth deputy breaks the most basic concepts of law by ironically doing nothing. After reviewing the deputys recommendations, I conclude that the third deputy presents the best alternative to the Grudge Informer dilemma. He recognizes that we cannot deem the entire Purple Shirt regime as outside the realm of law, or, on the other, that all of its doings are entitled to full credence as the acts of a lawful government (Fuller 161). Somewhere in between those two extremes lies the problem of the Grudge Informer, which is why the third deputy offers punishment on a case-by-case basis. This particular group of people within the Purple Shirt regime knowingly used the legal system to the benefit of themselves and not of the entire society. In this case, the grudge informers were operating under unjust laws even though they were following their laws. Saint Thomas Aquinas would agree with me when he declared, An unjust law is a human law that is not rooted in eternal and natural law (MLK 80). This brings us back to the debate between Naturalists and Positivists in which I am inclined, as is the case for Fuller, to believe that there is some internal morality within law; that Law is not merely order, but good order (Adams 44). The informers themselves exemplified the positivist tradition in that they didnt hesitate at the possible morality of the situation, but followed the law with tunnel vision and consequently should be punished accordingly. Like Fuller, my perspective of the Grudge Informer is not strictly from the naturalists but, rather, one that doesnt agree with the positivists. As a result, neither Fuller nor I would agree with any deputy but the third. Ledger Smallhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13699199522381299048noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1853008468700992.post-64838252445386051982020-02-20T21:06:00.001-08:002020-02-20T21:06:02.509-08:00Management And Organizational Behaviour Assignment EssayManagement And Organizational Behaviour Assignment - Essay Example A successful leader is one who finds newer ways to find organizational success, influence his subordinates and help them perform their task to achieve the organizational goal. Steve Ballmer has recently introduced cloud computing and he has been very enthusiastic to speak about it to be a technological move to grab new marketing opportunities. Cloud computing has been designed and developed to enable businesses to communicate and do information processing in virtual system with no physical interaction with a computer (Katz, 2011). A leader is one who leads an organization, influences his people, introduces some thing new that is highly important for the success of the organization, brings new strategies to achieve targeted goals, incorporates people, process and technology to better manage the resources and make effective use of available resources for activating organizational success. In recent years, Steve Ballmer has been implementing different and effective strategies to lead th e organization and its people especially to help them get accustomed with the changing business contexts and overcome its complexities. Introducing new ideas and focusing on customer satisfaction were some of very different ideas that identifies the leadership qualities of Steve Ballmer. Jean-Philippe Courtois Jean-Philippe Courtois has been the CEO of Microsoft Europe, Middle East and Africa and the company promoted him to lead its international sales, marketing and other services as the President of Microsoft International and senior vice president of Microsoft Corporation (Microsoft.com, 2005). Jean-Philippe Courtois is the leader and top level manager to handle global sales of Microsoft, marketing and services of... This article stresses that employees like consistency in leadership and they are constantly looking for consistency in the leadership style of their leaders. If a leader adopts mixed leadership styles or he is adopting different leadership strategies at different times, his people will be confused and often they wont be able to get accustomed with the way their leader handles a particular circumstance. Normally, it takes time to a team to study the route and styles their leader follows for different situations. Different organizations have their own particular style of management and leadership. This paper makes a conclusion that leaders make change. Change brings opportunities and helps organizations achieve its goals like gaining sustainable competitive advantages. Both Steve Ballmer and Jean-Philippe Courtois have significant roles in the success of Microsoft especially in its recent years. Steve Ballmer, the CEO of Microsoft and Jean-Philippe Courtois, the president of Microsoft International are very successful leaders who have deeply influenced thousands of employees and other people in the organization. These two leaders were able to transform their vision to reality and therefore they are transformational leaders. They brought newer ideas, they developed visions, they conveyed proper messages to their people and they made change in the organization. They remained very constant with their leadership style and that has been another important element to their leadership success. Ledger Smallhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13699199522381299048noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1853008468700992.post-38730037453309882572020-02-05T00:54:00.001-08:002020-02-05T00:54:03.823-08:00Introduction to Approaches in Psychology Essay 1Introduction to Approaches in Psychology 1 - Essay Example Pavlov who trained dogs to salivate in response to two stimuli, noise or light, and food or a sour solution. John B. Watson, considered as the father of behaviourism, conducted an experiment with an 11-month-old child, Albert. He presented the child with a loud frightening bang and a rat at the same time. After six or seven repetitions of the noise and rat together over a week, the child became afraid of the rat, which he was not earlier. 1. Conditioned fear and anxiety ââ¬â the phobias that many people experience are due to conditioning. We can consider an example of a child and his father travelling in a plane. The father jokes about how the plane can crash. Since he finds it very funny, he decides to say it whenever they travel in a plane. Many years later, even though the child has grown up, he is afraid to travel in a plane. Conditioning has caused the fear. 2. Advertising ââ¬â In a beer advertisement featuring a young attractive woman wearing a bikini, the woman (US-unconditioned stimulus) evokes a mildly aroused feeling (UR-unconditioned response) in most men. The beer is associated with the classic conditioning effect. (Classical Conditioning, 1996.) Waschulewski-Floruss H, Miltner W, 1994, investigated whether experimental pain responses can be conditioned using auditory stimuli in a differential trace conditioning paradigm in 16 healthy subjects. An intracutaneous electrical stimulus applied to the left middle-finger (10 ms duration) was the UCS. Tones of 1000 and 1400 Hz were used as CS+ and CS-, respectively. A trace conditioning paradigm was used with an 800 ms interval between CS and UCS. Twenty nine electrode sites recorded somatosensory event related potentials (SEP) and auditory event related potentials (AEP). Subjective pain reports were noted. The results revealed significant differences of the subjective sensations between the CS+ and CS-, but not in the amplitudes and latencies of the P50, N100, P200, and P300 AEP Ledger Smallhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13699199522381299048noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1853008468700992.post-65209213502341364182020-01-27T21:16:00.001-08:002020-01-27T21:16:03.231-08:00The Current Marketing Strategies Of British AirwaysThe Current Marketing Strategies Of British Airways From the period 1990 to the current age, the aviation industry has been one of the most booming sectors. Worldwide increase in GDP created a wave in the economy. The demand to travel resulted in the growth of the airline industry. During the year 2000 the airline industry suffered one of its most tragic phases regarding to the growth of the industry. This happen mainly due to the problems faced by the world, for instance the terrorist attacks on the world trade centre and the deadly virus named SARS which claimed a lot of lives in south east Asia. Many travelers reduced their travel and preferred avoiding few critical places of the world. Due to this there was a major impact which led to the downfall of the airline industry. The crisis initially stared a slowdown in the demand for airlines and as the crisis evolved the demand started to decrease in a rapid manner. British airways completed 90 years of service on 25th August 2009. The origin of British airways could be traced back from the 19th century. Its first ever flight took off on 25th august 1919. Since then British Airways has seen a lot of changes and developments. The first flight operated from London to Paris and it carried only a single passenger and the cargo included newspapers, Devonshire cream and grouse. During the year 1924 many airlines emerged. Out of these four airlines joint hands and formed Imperial Airways limited. They basically provided services to Paris, Brussels, Basle, Cologne and Zurich. In the year 1930 handful of UK air transport companies joint hands to form British Airways Limited which emerged to become the biggest competitor for Imperial Airways. Due to nationalization by the UK government British Airways and Imperial Airways formed British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) in the year 1939. Domestic and Continental flights were operated by another airline, British European Airways. In the year 1972 British airways Board which was established in the year 1960 merged BOAC and BEA which led to the formation of British Airways in the year 1974. Marketing Strategies of British Airways: Marketing is nothing but a mix of Place, Product, Price and promotion. British Airways have based their marketing strategies based on the marketing mix. They have a product strategy, pricing strategy, Promotion strategy. Product Strategy of British Airways: Introduction to product strategy: Product is the main and the key feature of any sector or a company. Place, price, promotion comes along with product. Without a product the other three marketing mixes, place, price, promotion cannot be considered. The main product of British Airways is providing air carriers (flights) to the customers who wish to travel. It provides various services which are intangible. These services become a part of the product which is sold by British Airways. British airways have different types of classes for travelling which are executive class, business class, club class and economy class. The product sold by British Airways has been divided into different product levels. The first being the core product what a customer is purchasing. In the case of British Airways its the flight tickets which are been purchased by a customer. He buys them basically to satisfy his need to travel from one place to the other. The second is the basic product. In the case of British Airways it is the flight. The customers here book the flights to their destinations on the basis of the schedule provided by British Airways. British airways has a very big network and it connects UK to all parts of the world.The British airways flies to 95 different cities in Europe and 60 other destinations throughout the world. It is rated as one of the busiest airline in the world. The third is the expected product by the customer. In the case of British Airways it would be the various products such as complimentary meals, drinks, allocated seats and onboard entertainment and other services. British Airways also provides extra services such as various executive classes. British airways provide gold class, silver class and the blue class. They have different kinds of services to fulfill different kinds of needs of their customers. Pricing strategy of British Airways: Pricing is nothing but a method by which the price or the value of the product is been calculated. Its the amount paid by a customer in order to enjoy the product or service. While setting the price the company needs to keep to basic things in mind. They are quality and the price. If the price is higher than the quality, the company would run under losses. And if the price and quality are balanced then the company would reach its profits soon. British Airways has three different strategies. They are; Premium price strategy: In this kind of strategy the people of higher class in the society are targeted as they can afford such kind of cost. The main customers for this strategy are executive and business class users. They have been given high quality services as they pay a high price. Medium price strategy: In this kind of pricing strategy the medium class of the society is been targeted. Here the quality of services provided is lower than the premium price .in every kind of strategy the quality keeps deteriorating but at a minimum level. This strategy is basically used in order to give competition to various other airlines which provide the same services. Low price strategy: This strategy is basically used to compete with low cost carriers like Raynair. British airways provide low cost fares along with added quality services and its name. People would obviously prefer British airways than the other low coast carriers as they are getting British airways at the same cost along with their name. Considering other competitors British airways revised its pricing policy. The factors determining them are; -Determining the pricing objectives -Acting according to the demand -Cost estimation -comparing competitors prices and costs -selection of a pricing method PROMOTION STRATEGY: British airways have provided various offers during festivals like Christmas. This ticket is generally known as British airways escape ticket. Rates have been slashed to a large extent and also people who travel in silver and gold class have been given free upgrades but only one way of the journey. Domestic flying rates have also been slashed. PROBLEMS FACED BY BRITISH AIRWAYS: -TERRORISM: The attacks on the World Trade Centre in the year 2001 created fear among the travelers and since then the airline industry at a whole faced a huge downfall. Despite all security measures taken in recent times people travelers are not able to regain their confidence. Due to this there is a slight decrease in travel. But in recent years terrorism has been controlled due to which airline industry has picked up in a rapid manner -Oil prices: Increase of crude oil prices created an economic downfall due to which the airline industry was badly hit. British airways being a part of it faced the problems dude to which they had to increase their fares. The increase in fares led to people choosing low cost carriers and thus British Airways lost a lot of business. Volcanic ash: The volcano which erupted in Iceland created lot of disruption in the airspace of UK due to which 4000 flights were cancelled on 15th April 2010. Thos went on for nearly 3 weeks due to which many airlines faced huge losses. British airways were one of them. Strikes: The crew of British airways seems to go on strikes for everything possible. In recent years crew members have resorted to strikes based on salaries and staffing issues. Die to this many flights were cancelled. Low cost carriers took advantage of this and British airways started losing its business and the respect of its brand. People started to prefer other airlines due to the strikes. British airways is losing business due to this. The issue is still not been resolved. Competitors: The different types of marketing strategies used by rival airlines are much more effective due to which British airways is losing its valuable customers. Various competitors like emirates, Virgin Atlantic, Lufthansa are providing travelers with better services than British airways. These problems are general in-flight problems faced by the passengers who are travelling on British airways. These problems are based on the feedback and reviews of the customers -Passengers travelling have complained about the food which is been served to them during the journey -Passengers are complaining about the entertainment provided on the flight -passengers also have complained about the staff and they say that they dont seem to be caring and are only professional. SWOT analysis: Strengths: British airways have purchased a new fleet of aircrafts which are highly equipped with the latest technologies available. Its competitors are still on the way to get changing their inventory. British airways have its main strength in its name. The very name of it marks its respect. Weakness: The marketing strategies of BA arent as good as its competitors. The reason behind this is that BA is using simple and outdated strategies. Whereas its competitors are using intense marketing strategies which are developed by highly skilled market analysts. British airways suffer losses due to number of strikes every year. Opportunities: As British airways provide various services, it has got the potential to score customers in the global market. If they do so then globalization can be their strength instead of their weakness. Threats: the threats of British airways are internal as their decision making is poor. Due to this there is loss in business. British airways have its prime focus on local issues and national issues due to which it fails to see global. Thus globalization is been ignored. Ledger Smallhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13699199522381299048noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1853008468700992.post-45886704065824350012020-01-19T17:39:00.001-08:002020-01-19T17:39:04.293-08:00Why We Should Stick To Qwerty :: essays research papers Why We Should Stick To Qwerty Computer Science 10 The Qwerty keyboard - named Qwerty because the letters q, w, e, r, t, y are arranged next to each other - has been the universal standard since the beginning of the 1890s. Since then, there have been many proposals by other keyboard makers to market products that would enable users to type faster. Other proposals put the most frequently used letters - dhiatensor - in the middle row.i Although these keyboards enable users to type far faster than the qwerty keyboard, they are rarely sold. There are several reasons for this. First, there is no need for the regular users to type any faster than at the current speed. Second, for the people whose job require fast typing, the new keyboards can lead to bigger health problems that develop from continuous typing. Third, and most importantly, standardization has led the qwerty keyboards to firmly hold the position as the keyboard. There are major differences between the two types of keyboard users; the regular users and the other typists. The regular users are people who uses the keyboard for word processing, e-mailing, and internet; there is not much of a need for them to type extremely fast. They do not type mechanically but rather based on their thought, and thinking takes time. In other words, faster keyboards are irrelevant for them because they are not continuously typing. They need to think what they are going to write, one sentence one after another. On the other hand, the typists whose job is simply to type, do so continuously. They also happen to be the major victims of repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) which is in large part caused by continuously stroking the keyboards. In an article about RSI, Huff explains the changes that the companies are undergoing to become more productive: Many work practices are changing with automation to increase productivity. These include fewer staff, heavier workloads, more task specialization, faster pacing of work, fewer rest breaks, more overtime, more shift work and nonstandard hours, and more piece work and bonus systems. These work practices can entail very prolonged rapid or forceful repetitive motions leading to fatigue and overuse of muscles.ii Because RSI is a major problem to the typists, it would be a suicidal move for them to adopt faster typable keyboards. More of them will develop RSI. As for the companies that hire these typists, not only will the frequency of RSI development increase, the amount of money that the companies have to compensate to the employees who develop RSI will also increase. Ledger Smallhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13699199522381299048noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1853008468700992.post-53367243543188466942020-01-11T14:03:00.001-08:002020-01-11T14:03:03.925-08:00Relationship Diagram (ERD) for the following scenario EssayA salesperson may manage many other salespeople. A salesperson is managed by only one salespeople. A salesperson can be an agent for many customers. A customer is managed by one salespeople. A customer can place many orders. An order can be placed by one customer. An order lists many inventory items. When the order is made for number of inventory items, the date and the amount is recorded. An inventory item may be listed on many orders. An inventory item is assembled from many parts. A part may be assembled into many inventory items. Many employees assemble an inventory item from many parts. While the employee assemble, if any fault, it is identified with fault-log-id, fault-log-name. A supplier supplies many parts. A part may be supplied by many suppliers. Draw the Entity- Relationship Diagram (ERD) for the following scenario: UPS prides itself on having up-to-date information on the processing and current location of each shipped item. To do this, UPS relies on a company-wide information system. Shipped items are the heart of the UPS product tracking information system. Shipped items can be characterized by item number (unique), weight, dimensions, insurance amount, destination, and final delivery date. Shipped items are received into the UPS system at a single retail center. Retail centers are characterized by their type, uniqueID, and address. Shipped items make their way to their destination via one or more standard UPS transportation events (i.e., flights, truck deliveries) . These transportation events are characterized by a unique scheduleNumber, a type (e.g, flight, truck), and a deliveryRoute. Please create an Entity Relationship diagram that captures this information about the UPS system. Be certain to indicate identifiers and cardinality constraints. Draw the Entity- Relationship Diagram (ERD) for the following scenario: The company is organized into DEPARTMENTs. Each department has a name, number and an employee who manages the department. We keep track of the start date of the department manager. A department may have several locations. Each department Controls a number of PROJECTs. Each project has a unique name, unique number and is located at a single location. We store each EMPLOYEEââ¬â¢s social security number, address, salary, sex, and birthdate. Each employee works for one department but may work on several projects. We keep track of the number of hours per week that an employee currently works on each project. We also keep track of the direct supervisor of each employee. Each employee may have a number of DEPENDENTs For each dependent, we keep track of their name, sex, birthdate, and relationship to the employee. Draw the Entity- Relationship Diagram (ERD) for the following scenario: A Bus Company owns a number of busses. Each bus is allocated to a particular route, although some routes may have several busses. Each route passes through a number of towns. One or more drivers are allocated to each stage of a route, which corresponds to a journey through some or all of the towns on a route. Some of the towns have a garage where busses are kept and each of the busses are identified by the registration number and can carry different numbers of passengers, since the vehicles vary in size and can be single or double-decked. Each route is identified by a route number and information is available on the average number of passengers carried per day for each route. Drivers have an employee number, name, address, and sometimes a telephone number. Draw the Entity- Relationship Diagram (ERD) for the following scenario: A lecturer, identified by his or her number, name and room number, is responsible for organising a number of course modules. Each module has a unique code and also a name and each module can involve a number of lecturers who deliver part of it. A module is composed of a series of lectures and because of economic constraints and common sense, sometimes lecture son a given topic can be part of more than one module. A lecture hasà a time, room and dateand is delivered by a lecturer and a lecturer may deliver more than one lecture. Students, identified by number and name, can attend lectures and a student must be registered for a number of modules. We also store the date on which the student first registered for that module. Finally, a lecturer acts as a tutor for a number of students and each student has only one tutor.â⬠Ledger Smallhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13699199522381299048noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1853008468700992.post-37534024425822123062020-01-03T10:27:00.001-08:002020-01-03T10:27:02.996-08:00The Logistics Of Mcdonald s Supply Chain - 983 Words The amount of customers demand has influence on the amount of supply required from suppliers. Increase in demand results in increase of supplies to meet the required inventory. In addition, a decrease in demand will also require the inventory to be reduced. Hence, demand has a one way direction effect on the supply chain. The logistics of McDonaldââ¬â¢s is divided into three phases just like in most other companies. Inbound logistics phase involves the activities that take place between the delivery of supplies and their storage. The next phase is where the operation processes take place. Usually, it involves activities that create the end product, ensuring that its quality meets the customerââ¬â¢s expectations. Capacity Planning For both Hard Rock Cafà © and McDonaldââ¬â¢s, the major bottleneck is the time taken in the operation process. This bottleneck can be eliminated by reducing the time customers take in queuing and in order delivery. Both companies have similar operations hence similar bottlenecks. In this case, the identified bottleneck is the problem associated with the delivery of goods by suppliers. According to the theory of constraints, the first step is identifying the constraint. One points out the part of the process that limits the rate of all the other processes. The next step is exploiting the already identified constraint. For instance, if the delivery of goods takes a lot of time, one should check for ways to reduce that time maybe by using suppliers that are closeShow MoreRelatedOperations Management for Mcdonald963 Words à |à 4 Pagesfast food chains, it is no doubt that McDonald s is successful in the world. It is known to all from children to elder. This is closely relevant to organization operation that produces food and services. Operation plays an important part in developing organization. In this paper, it provides McDonald s operation features and benefits which contribute to competitive advantages through operation analysis of fast food chains tycoon. McDonald s was established in 1954 is the world s largest fastRead MoreTesco s Logistic Strategy Overview2129 Words à |à 9 PagesPage 1 Tesco s logistic strategy Page 1-2 McDonalds logistic strategy Page 2 Tecso future logistic page 2-3 McDonalds future logistic Page 3 Customers loyalty in Tesco Page 3 Customers loyalty in McDonalds Page3 Conclusion Page 4 Recommendation Page 4 Bibliography Page 4 References Page 4 Appendix Page 5 Introduction In this report i will analyse the logistic operation and the supply chain of Tesco and McDonald and how this hasRead MoreFast Food : A Policy Guide For Healthier Kids And Families982 Words à |à 4 Pagescommunication, supply chain efficiency, government restrictions, material flow, and labor (Heizer Render, 2014, p332). By analyzing OM in the News articles Chinaââ¬â¢s New Megacities and Industry Clustering, Where to Locate the Next McDonaldsââ¬âin Your Hospital, Using Malaysia to Balance Supply Chain Disruptions, and Airbus Over Alabama it will make it possible to understand how important location is for an organization to gain a competitive advantage. Where to Locate the Next McDonaldsââ¬âin Your HospitalRead MoreBig Macs Supply Chain Success1548 Words à |à 7 PagesBig Mac s supply chain success The seed of McDonald s success was sown in 1990 - six years before it started its actual operations. Sanjeev Bhar traces its supply chain management that played a vital role in its growth. About two decades ago, the QSR wouldn t have meant much to the Indian FB segment. Today, the acronym has been seamlessly absorbed in the industry lingo. McDonald s, arguably, one of the first brands that left a strong imprint on the Indian QSR history, has much to do with thisRead MoreProduct Design Development and Product Lifecycle Analysis of McDonalds Corporation811 Words à |à 3 Pagesproduct lifecycles must be aligned both to rapidly changing customers preferences and tastes. The inherent need for the McDonalds product strategy to stay relevant, topical and in demand for consumers also requires a highly integrated, real-time supply chain that can react quickly to changes in product strategy and the acceleration of new product development and launch (Martin, 2002). It is part of the main competitive strategy of McDonalds to concentrate on continual product development innovationsRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Mcdonalds International Market1326 Words à |à 6 PagesThe McDonaldâ⠬â¢s company started in the late 194oââ¬â¢s, and went international in late 1960ââ¬â¢s and early 1970ââ¬â¢s. Since then, McDonaldââ¬â¢s has grown to operate in almost 120 counties and is a well-recognized brand internationally. This paper will cover McDonaldââ¬â¢s future in the international market through their strategic approach, innovation and entrepreneurship, talent management, logistics, finance, and a brief SWOT analysis. Strategic approach There are always issues when taking a company to an internationalRead MoreStarbucks s Supply Chain Spans Across Nineteen Different Countries1118 Words à |à 5 Pages Starbucksââ¬â¢ supply chain spans across nineteen different countries. This allows them to have quality raw materials, which are then shipped to one of six roasting, manufacturing, and packaging plants. This centralized system allows Starbucks to run a very effective supply chain and have direct input on their products while making sure they are all prepared the same way. On top of closely monitoring their products, Starbucks supply chain has recently incorporated an enterpriseRead MoreResume Internationalization of Starbucks1152 Words à |à 5 PagesAmerican grocery sector 1987 Howard Schultz Bought Starbucks Store and renamed the II Giornale store as Starbucks 2010 â⬠¢ The world gradually emerged from economic downturn prospects of growth improved 2004-2007 ï⠷ Significant growth ï⠷ McDonalds coffee sales increased 15%, appeared as a competition 2008 - 2009 ï⠷ Market Relentless march slowed by three forces o Increasingly intense competition 2003 o Raising coffee been price Starbucks acquired the Seattle Coffee Company 1988Read MoreGlobal Integrated Supply Chain Management Essay1112 Words à |à 5 Pagesglobal integrated supply chains couldnââ¬â¢t be global or integrated without a modern technological infrastructure to act as both supply chains connective tissue and nervous system. While modern supply chain executives are expected to have a grasp of modern business technology, the thought of actually making technology related decisions can be scary for even the most senior executives. So, what should supply chain managers expect their system software and hardware to do for their supply chain? In this paperRead MoreMcdonald s Brand Of The Fast Food Market Essay1615 Words à |à 7 PagesIn spite of McDonald s known as a leading company in the fast food market, it faces the issues from the perspective of consumers. The consumers perception of the brand has the negative impact on the company. Some are related to the company itself but some are based on the characteristics of fast food industry. In general the public perceives McDonald s brand in a negative manner (Morrison, 2012). This includes the factor of obesity, animal cruelty, social media impact, and manipulative character Ledger Smallhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13699199522381299048noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1853008468700992.post-26104662726650030332019-12-26T06:54:00.001-08:002019-12-26T06:54:03.507-08:00Mitch Albom By F. Schwartz Essay - 1883 Words Mitch Albom, a previous student at Brandeis University starts the story out with a flashback of when he would meet at his old professor, Morrie Schwartzââ¬â¢s once a week. Mitch begins to explain how ââ¬Å"Morrie would sit in his study where he could watch a small hibiscus plant die.â⬠In a flashback to his graduation, Mitch approaches his professor, Morrie Schwartz, and gives him a portfolio. While at Brandeis, Mitch takes ââ¬Å"the greater part of the humanismâ⬠courses Morrie teaches. He tells Morrie that he will stay in contact, but doesn t follow through. Sixteen years after his graduation from Brandeis, Mitch is feeling disappointed with the life he has lived. After his uncle died of pancreatic cancer, Mitch gives up his career as a performer to be a writer for a Detroit daily paper. Mitch guarantees his better half Janine that they will have children in the end, however he invests the greater part of his energy at work, away on reporting assignments. One night, Mitch is flipping the stations on his TV and recognizes Morrie s voice. Morrie is being highlighted on the TV program Nightline in the first of three meetings with Ted Koppel, whom he rapidly gets to know. Before consenting to be talked with, Morrie amazes the celebrated internationally anchorperson when he asks Koppel what is near his heart. Mitch is stunned to see his previous teacher on TV. Taking after Morrie s TV appearance, Mitch contacts his teacher and goes from his home in Detroit to Morrie s home in WestShow MoreRelatedEssay about America the Melting Pot or America the Salad Bowl? 2185 Words à |à 9 PagesSociology professor Morrie Schwartz once said, Rules I know to be true about love and marriage: If you dont respect the other person, youre gonna have a lot of trouble. If you dont know how to compromise, youre gonna have a lot of trouble. If you cant talk openly about what goes on between you, youre gonna have a lot of troubleâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Albom 149). Although not stated as clearly or concisely, the vast majority of Jhumpa Lahiriââ¬â¢s stories retell the truths told above. Three stories in particular; Ledger Smallhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13699199522381299048noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1853008468700992.post-53054812970422516962019-12-18T02:43:00.001-08:002019-12-18T02:43:02.982-08:00Cultural Diversity At The Workplace - 2491 Words Cultural Diversity in the Workplace Anna Sham, Sabrina Damji, Siran Jia, Sergio Valdez 301236536 Anna Sham 30119362 Sabrina Damji 301227191 Siran Jia 301240074 Sergio Valdez Business 272: Organizational Behaviour Tutorial Section: D101 Simon Fraser University Professor: Chris Zatzick April 12th, 2015 As a result of increasing numbers of immigrants, cultural diversity has become a common display in the workplace, which means having a blend of cultures in an organization. It is important to understand each culture individually as they possess their own values and beliefs. Organizations must incorporate these differences to motivate employees in order to successfully achieve a company s goal. If employees accept the organizationââ¬â¢s goals, it can direct the company to success with higher productivity and effectiveness. Socialization also plays an important role, as it helps increase employee loyalty and motivation, which then leaders io to higher effectiveness and efficiency. During the socialization process, an employee is responsible for familiarizing themselves with their tasks and role in the company, and later on learning and adapting to the organizationââ¬â¢s culture. Both cultural diversity and socialization are relevant in the field of human resources because they in fluence how management should govern its employees to achieve successful organizational performance and meet strategic goals. This paper will illustrate various benefits and consequences ofShow MoreRelatedCultural Diversity At The Workplace1812 Words à |à 8 Pagesmiscommunication with coworkers at workplace? If so, do you know what exactly was the main thing that led to miscommunication? Miscommunication at the workplace happens when coworkers have different points of views, lack of understanding or different life experiences. There is only one workplace issue that includes all of the problems that I have just mentioned: cultural diversity. Cultural diversity at workplace refers to all types of differences among individuals at the workplace such as, different racesRead MoreCultural Diversity in the Workplace Essay968 Words à |à 4 PagesErica L. Munsey Cultural Diversity In The Workplace Sociology 220B There is presently more than 60% percent of the United States work force that consist of immigrants, minorities and woman. Current studies show that in the next 10 ââ¬â 15 years such groups will rise to 90% in the work force. Todayââ¬â¢s leaders are now confronted with the challenges of how to effectively manage the work force that is increasing in the diverse lines of ethnicity, physical abilityRead MoreOverseeing Cultural Diversity At The Workplace933 Words à |à 4 PagesAbstract This paper analyzes the issue of overseeing cultural diversity in the workplace. The first of its three areas audits the writing on the broadened work constrain and gives an abstract of the corporate reaction to this issue. The second segment introduces and dissects the reaction from a cultural mindfulness study of Midwest companies. In the last segment, a strategic programming model to proactively oversee cultural diversity is proposed. The five stages in the model incorporate appraisalRead More Cultural Diversity in the Workplace Essay3436 Words à |à 14 Pagescomfortable in their workplace environment. It is almost impossible for a person to know everything about all cultures and be aware of what may or may not offend a person from a different ethnic group. What must be done is to teach cultural awareness and diversity training. Basically what I have discovered in reading the journal articles is that there is no one right way to run a company but there are definitely ââ¬Ëb etterââ¬â¢ ways when it comes to cultural sensitivity in the workplace. As I continue myRead More Managing Cultural Diversity in the Workplace Essay2919 Words à |à 12 PagesCultural diversity in the workplace is becoming more and more prevalent. Corporations in all industries are encouraging minorities, women, elderly workers, people with disabilities as well as foreign workers to join white males in the workplace. The following analysis will focus on these groups and how companies are encouraging them to join an ever-expanding workplace. Even if affirmative action is dismantled, diversity of the workforce is clearly here to stay. Business owners and managers, expertsRead MoreThe Workplace, Cultural Diversity And The Political Landscape Essay2301 Words à |à 10 PagesIntroduction The world over, there are different types of organizations, these being public, private, non-governmental and international organizations. They survive because they are contracted to or employed people from different cultural diversity and professions. Besides that, some are profit making and others non-profit making organizations and they all in the end have an obligation to remunerate, provide benefits, an assurance of job security to employees and provide a conducive environmentRead MoreInformative Speech Topages And Disadvantages Of Cultural Diversity In The Workplace925 Words à |à 4 PagesSpeech Coms 1030 Title of speech: Cultural Diversity in the Workplace Specific Purpose: My audience will be able to understand the advantages and disadvantages of cultural diversity in the workplace. Thesis: Introduction: I. Attention Getter At some point in time we have all been in a position where we were uncomfortable in a new setting, cultural diversity is presented in everyday life; whether youââ¬â¢re at a new university or starting a new job. Cultural diversity is becoming more common in the workRead MoreDiversity Training And Its Effectiveness1240 Words à |à 5 PagesDiversity may be defined as recognizing and respecting the similarities, differences and unique characteristics an individual employee contributes to the workplace. Diversity training and its effectiveness in the workplace has been met with differing conclusions as to the positive or negative impact this type of training may have on an organization. Today, change in the workplace is inevitable and diversity training in the workplace has become common across the globe. Companies now realize thatRead MoreValue of Diversity Paper1213 Words à |à 5 PagesRunning head: VALUE OF DIVERSITY PAPER Value of Diversity Paper Cultural Diversity SOC/315 Value of Diversity in the Workplace In companies or corporations the global landscape now reflects diversity in the employees found in the workplace. Employees come from different backgrounds, geographic or global areas, ethnic and cultural origins, and have unique skills and talents. Individuals must work together and merge skills and manage diversity effectively in the workplace. Our thoughts, actionsRead MoreWhy A Diverse Workplace Matters?1093 Words à |à 5 Pagesvarious scholars has found that a diverse workplace, if managed properly, can do wonders for the success of an organization. Diversity means differences due to race, gender, ethnic groups, age, personality, tenure, organizational function, educational background, etc. Diversity involves how people perceive themselves and how they perceive others. These perceptions affect their interactions. Why a diverse workplace matters? / Benefits of workplace diversity An organizationââ¬â¢s success and competitiveness Ledger Smallhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13699199522381299048noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1853008468700992.post-619805767575462522019-12-09T23:25:00.001-08:002019-12-09T23:25:04.445-08:00Importance Of Site Investigation And Retaining Walls Construction Essay Example For Students Importance Of Site Investigation And Retaining Walls Construction Essay As a Construction Management Consultant of I-Consult Ltd appointed by I- Build Sdn Bhd, I am required to suggest different types of retaining wall system available. My proposal focuses on the site probe, importance of retaining wall, building methods, design constructs and preventative steps to extenuate functional failures. I am required to suggest an appropriate choice of the most suited retaining wall system used to the Board of Directors, in which the undertaking is located at hilly country which consists of 20 units of luxury cottages. In this proposal, I am traveling to discourse: the importance of site probe, the importance of retaining wall, the construct of retaining wall, types of retaining wall the most suited retaining wall for this hilly undertaking. Outline1 The Importance of Site probe2 Failure of Site Investigation3 What is Retaining Wall?4 The Concept of Retaining Wall5 DESIGN PRINCIPLES6 Earth PRESSURES7 Stability8 Consequence OF WATER9 SLIP CIRCLE FAILURE10 The Importance of a Retaining Wall11 Retaining Walls Hold Back the Earth12 Retaining Walls Provide More Useable Land13 Retaining Walls Avoid the Ground from Washing Away14 Types of Wall15 Mass retaining walls16 Cantilever walls17 Counterfort Retaining Walls18 Reinforced masonry retaining walls19 Decision The Importance of Site probe Every semisynthetic civil technology construction is found on, in or with land. The construction we put on the land is semisynthetic. We can command to plan every point that goes into our construction, such as concrete, support, bricks and even the last wall stopper. However, the land below on which this construction will stand is non semisynthetic. We normally have less cognition about it and we doubtless can non plan or command its behaviour. The land below will find the economic systems of how tall, how heavy, how safe the concluding construction is traveling to be and non the other manner unit of ammunition. In short, the safety and economic sciences of every civil technology construction is influenced by the belongingss of the land on which this construction will stand. These belongingss of the land below or sub-soil belongingss are obtained via Site Investigation. In any site probe work, the inquiries which should be resolved in finding the probe plan are: What type of probe is needed, Why they are needed, Where the existent field plants should be performed, How the work is to be done. Whether the probe is sufficient or excessively much. Site probe is usually important and carried out prior to the beginning of design of a building undertaking. Site probe has been defined as probe of the physical features of the site and includes documental surveies, site studies and land probe. It is besides refers to the existent surface or subsurface probe, including on site and research lab trials. In wide sense, survey of the site history and environment, reading and analyses of all available informations, and doing recommendations on the favorable/unfavorable locations, economic and safe design, and anticipation of possible hazards should besides be included in site probes. First and first, a desk survey to uncover informations which may already be refering the site, its geology and history, together with a site reconnaissance, is priceless and can be done before purchase at minimum cost. This may be followed by test roughness, examining or tiring as appropriate to the conditions revealed by predating surveies and in the visible radiation of the development proposals. It is besides a safeguard to minimise harm that could be caused by these dirts could besides be communicated at this phase. At least place inhabitants would be alerted to possible jobs ( and the associated costs ) from the beginning, therefore enabling them to do informed determinations sing the most appropriate foundation system for their places. Site probe is designed to place the features of dirts or fill stuffs which lie beneath the site, the groundwater conditions and the being and extent of other physical characteristics or contaminations which may be present. This information influences the choice and design of an appropriate structural signifier for the proposed edifice. It is a procedure which should go on on an iterative footing throughout the design and building stages. Post-construction monitoring can besides be of importance in many cases as portion of a proof procedure. The combined edifice tonss indicated in figure 1 must be safely supported by the undersoil and besides guarantee that unreasonable motions of the edifice do non happen. If the back uping dirt is sufficient resistant and its features under burden are likely to stay satisfactory, the jobs of support and motion will be easy resolved. However, few soils other than stone can defy these concentrated tonss and it is normally necessary to roll up the single-minded tonss at their lowest point and reassign them to adequate bearing dirt known to be available on a peculiar site ( figure 2 ) . Figure 1: Combined edifice tonss Figure 2: Method of reassigning combined edifice tonss to back uping dirt. The general distribution of dirt types in the United Kingdom is indicated in figure 3 ; the dirts include peat, clay, slit, sand and crushed rock. Matching safe bearing force per unit areas are besides given. Figure 3: simplified distribution of assorted types of back uping dirts Last, site probe should be undertaken by professional specializers, such as surveyors, geotechnical applied scientist and land probe contractor, and in a phased mode. The land probe contractor is responsible for supplying dependable factual information. The geotechnical adviser should responsible for the planning A ; executing of the probe plan, reading and analyses of consequences, and doing appropriate design recommendations to avoid over design every bit good as insecure design. Failure of Site Investigation Due to miss of or insufficiency of guide/code demand sing the extent every bit good as quality of site probe work, geotechnical failures frequently occurred. These failures sometime led to catastrophic catastrophe and imposed serious menace to public safety. For the Highland Incident in Kuala Lumpur in 1993, the Architect appointed qualified civil applied scientist to be the confer withing applied scientist for Highland Towers. Initially, civil applied scientist s range of plants was restricted to the structural facet of the three blocks. But later, the civil applied scientist was engaged by the developer to subject proposals over the drainage of the country. His drainage program was approved. He was besides retained by the developer to plan and oversee the building of two retaining walls on the Highland Towers site. The Plaintiffs claimed that the civil applied scientist was negligent for the undermentioned grounds: ( I ) Planing unsuitable foundations ; ( two ) Lack of attention and concern of the hill and incline ; ( three ) Publishing a notice to the governments corroborating the drainage plant was completed when merely a fraction of it was done. By the above Acts of the Apostless of preparing, planing and oversing the building of Highland Towers and the drainage system of the Highland Towers site, he was negligent and had caused nuisance to them. The civil applied scientist had used rail hemorrhoids welded together as foundation to back up the three flat blocks. This type of hemorrhoids, which was considered inferior to concrete hemorrhoids, was accepted in the technology and edifice industry to back up high-rise edifices at the material clip. Therefore, no mistake can be attributed to the civil applied scientist in utilizing the rail hemorrhoids as he was merely adhering to the recognized professional pattern at that clip. However, there was deficiency of consideration by the civil applied scientist to the hill and the incline straight behind the three blocks. The tribunal ruled that the civil applied scientist should hold moderately anticipate the danger of a landslide bring forthing a sidelong burden against the foundatio n of the edifice. For this, he should hold exercised attention to either design or concept a foundation to suit the sidelong burden or guarantee that the incline was moderately stable. Failure to make so is a breach of his responsibility of attention he owes to the Plaintiffs since his responsibility was to guarantee the safety of the edifices he designed and built. The civil applied scientist s effort to deny liability on the land that he relied on the developer to guarantee that other retaining walls were constructed decently was unsuccessful. The justice found that it was incumbent upon the civil applied scientist to ask and determine whether the work was that of a qualified professional and what its impact might be on the safety of his ain edifice. Symbolism of the Scarlet Letter EssayThe soil which remains has to dispatch when the side of a hill is dug out. If left entirely, it will finally comes toppling down. The soil will be held back and the safety will be ensured. Retaining Walls Provide More Useable Land A walk-out cellar, terrace, resort area, garden, tennis tribunal or swimming pool might be installed into proposed development. If the land is turn overing or hilly, work can non be begun until the land is leveled off. A kind of drop, where a portion of the proposed land which is non dug out is higher than the lower level land, will so be left out. Adding a retaining wall will hold more useable land every bit good as will add construction and beauty to your new country. Retaining wall can be used as stairss into the pool where pool equipments to be held. Retaining Walls Avoid the Ground from Washing Away If the country gets a batch of rainfall or close H2O such as lake, a retaining wall will maintain the H2O from gnawing the dirt of your landscape gardening and around your foundation. This could be a safety step to forestall landslides and river of soil from drifting towards the edifices. Types of Wall Mass retaining walls Mass retaining walls besides known as gravitation walls. They rely upon their ain mass together with the clash on the bottom of the base to get the better of the inclination to skid or turn over. They are by and large economic merely up to a tallness of 1.800m. Mass walls can be constructed of semi-engineering quality bricks bedded in a 1:3 cement howitzer or of aggregate concrete. Mass concrete could hold some light fabric support to command surface checking. Natural rock is suited for little walls up to 1.000m high, but by and large it is used as a facing stuff for walls up to 1.000m high, but by and large it is used as a facing stuff for wall over 1.000m. Typical illustrations of mass retaining walls are shown in figure 9 and 10: Figure 9: Brick Mass Retaining Walls Figure 10: Mass Concrete Retaining Wall with Stone Facings Cantilever walls Cantilever walls are normally of strengthened concrete, and work on the rules of purchase. Two basic signifiers can be considered: a base with a big heel so that the mass of the wall with a big toe ( figure 10 ) . The figure shows typical subdivisions and forms of support encountered with these basic signifiers of cantilever retaining wall. The chief steel occurs on the tenseness face of the wall, and nominal steel ( 0.15 % of the cross-sectional country of the wall ) is really frequently included in the opposite face to command the shrinking snap that occurs in unmoved concrete work. Reinforcement demands, bending, manufacturing and puting are dealt with in item in the subdivision on the strengthened concrete. Reinforced cantilever walls have an economic tallness scope of 1.200-6.000m. Walls in surplus of this tallness have been economically constructed utilizing prestressing techniques. Any lasting facing stuff may be applied to the surface to better the visual aspect of the wall, but it must be remembered that such coatings are cosmetic and add nil to the structural strength of the wall. Figure 10: Reinforced Concrete Cantilever Retaining Walls Counterfort Retaining Walls These walls can be constructed of strengthened or prestressed concrete, and are considered suited if the tallness is over 4.500m. The counterforts are triangular beams placed at suited Centres behind the root and above the base to enable the root and base to move as slabs crossing horizontally over or under the counterforts. Figure 11 and figure 12 show a typical subdivision and form of support for a counterofrt retaining wall. If the counterforts are placed on the face of the root they are termed buttresses, and the whole agreement is called a buttress-retaining wall. The design and building rules are similar in the two formats. Figure 11: Reinforced Concrete Counterfort Retaining Wall Figure 12: Reinforced Concrete Counterfort Retaining Wall Reinforced masonry retaining walls Steel support may be used in brick retaining walls to defy tensile forces and to forestall the effects of shear. A brick bonding agreement known as Quetta bond is used to make a unvarying distribution of perpendicular nothingnesss. Vertical steel support is tied to the foundation support and spaced to co-occur with purpose-built nothingnesss. The nothingnesss are filled with concrete to bring forth a series of strengthened concrete mini-columns within the wall when the brickwork is completed. Where visual aspect is non of import, or the wall is to have a surface intervention, support and unmoved concrete within hollow concrete block work provide for economical and functional building. Figure 13 shows the application of standard-profile, hollow, heavy concrete blocks lay in stretcher bond as lasting formwork to uninterrupted perpendicular columns. Figure 13: Reinforced Concrete Block Retaining Wall The height potency and slenderness ratio ( effectual tallness to width ) for reinforced masonry walls can be enhanced by post-tensioning the construction. For intents of brick walls there are a figure of building options, including: Quetta bond with steel bars concrete in the nothingnesss ; Stretcher-bonded broad pit with strengthened steel bars coated for corrosion protection ; Solid wall of pierced bricks with uninterrupted nothingnesss incorporating grouted steel support bars. Some illustrations are shown in figure 14: Figure 14: Post-tensioned Brick Retaining Walls Decision Based on treatment shown on above, I would wish to choose Cantilever retaining wall as the most suited retaining wall for the undertaking where is located at hilly country which consists of 20 units of luxury cottages. Equally shown as above, a cantilever retaining wall is a signifier of masonry installing that holds a big sum of Earth in topographic point. The cantilever design is merely one of several fluctuations on a retaining wall design, utilizing assorted rules to pull off earth tonss. Cantilever retaining wall has an economic tallness scope of 1.200-6.000m. This type of retaining wall is suited for cottages because the tallness is sufficient to back up the cottages. A concrete cantilever retaining wall uses a comparatively thin root of steel-reinforced, cast-in-place, concrete or mortared masonry. In a cantilever retaining wall design, an Earth force per unit area vector acts horizontally against the side of the wall. The bottom portion of the wall presents a gravitation vector downward. That gravitation vector produces an opposite force upward. The ensuing vector counters the Earth force per unit area vector, and pushes back against the Earth burden. This type of retaining wall is more stable compared to the other three types which stated on above in order to construct 20 units of luxury cottages because the tonss are distributed every bit. Retaining wall design is evaluated to chair the effects of a landslide. Retaining walls can be helpful in protecting dirt against the sorts of motion associated with these natural catastrophes. Looking at landslide hazard and the hazard of liquefaction, the H2O impregnation of Earth, is portion of measuring how a retaining wall plants. Cantilever retaining wall is one that consists of a unvarying thickness wall which is tied to a terms. It located at the cellar of cottages. Therefore, cantilever retaining wall will keep back the Earth. Soil eroding, landslides and environment catastrophes are less likely to be occurred. In other words, checking and prostration of 20 units of luxury cottages are avoided. Weep holes are designed in the cantilever retaining wall to let go of the extra force per unit area created by a accrued H2O and helps in stabilising the retaining wall. This ensures the edifice will non fall in due to the fast flow of H2O on the hill. In decision, a suited retaining wall is able to stabilise the dirt and avoid overturning and sliding of edifice. Beside, a suited retaining wall can besides assist in salvaging the building cost. Therefore, cantilever retaining wall is the most suited retaining wall for 20 units of luxury cottages which are located on the hilly country. Ledger Smallhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13699199522381299048noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1853008468700992.post-29435437098451452872019-12-02T11:07:00.001-08:002019-12-02T11:07:03.171-08:00Issues for UEL students in managing their time Abstract This study was designed to identify the issues for UEL students in managing their time and balancing their studies with their private lives. Data were collected from the University of East London (UEL) through the use of questionnaires and interviews. A total of 20 respondents were selected for the questionnaire survey while the interviews were conducted on 10 participants.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Issues for UEL students in managing their time specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There was 100 percent response rate given the small number of participants. The results indicate that many students have a challenge in managing their time effectively. The study recommended students to be using various strategies for time management. Introduction There is no doubt that time management is a critical aspect in the lives of students at the university. Most students are faced with circumstances where they are required to balance between their private lives and their studies. This is a common experience among students in UEL and in other institutions of learning across the globe. However, time management is not easily achieved as many students find it very challenging and difficult. Some of the issues identified in research to be contributing to poor time management among people in general include ineffective relationships, poor attitude, fatigue and the weather (Kà ¶nig and Kleinmann, 2007). For students, leading issues that prevent them from managing their personal lives and studies effectively include interruptions such as television, guests, meetings, or crisis. Procrastination and indecision has also been identified by researchers to be a major contributor of time waste among university students and people in general (Dom, et al., 2006). Cell phones and computer devices are good innovations in communication technology, but they can also become a huge time waste for students. The dev ices have very attractive application which students can spend a bulk of their time using at the expense of other important activities (Jex and Elacqua, 1999). Study objectives This seeks to identify the issues for UEL students in managing their time and balancing their studies with their private lives.Advertising Looking for report on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Relevance of study Most students face difficulty in managing their time. They face challenges when it comes to balancing their academic work and their private lives (Eerde, 2003). Some get engaged into relationships which end up taking much of their time thereby making it difficult for them to concentrate on academic work (Margol and Kleiner, 1989). However, it is possible to balance between personal lives and studies. The issues identified in this study and the recommendations provided will be of paramount help to the students. Methodology Statistical methods were used for analysing and summarising the data collected. The primary data collected during the research were both qualitative and quantitative nature. The approach to be adopted for data analysis is mixed method approach because it allows for a parallel analysis of both qualitative and quantitative data (Groves, et al., 2011). The quantitative measure focuses on subjecting the data into categories which can be counted. The process of analysing the data required testing for data integrity, descriptive analysis, making comparison, testing for reliability, and making predictions based on the relationship of the data (Groves, et al., 2011). Testing for data integrity involved checking the questions from the survey instrument to ensure that the responses are within normal range and are reasonable (Adà ¨r and Mellenbergh, 2008). Descriptive statistics will seek to measure the central tendency for each question in the survey too that collects quantified data. Statistical method s to be used for making comparison include t-test and one way ANOVA whereas the method for finding relationship between various variables and making prediction is the correlation test (Groves, et al., 2011). Analysis of qualitative data involved a process that begins by coding themes or responses that recur. The researcher first had to read through the responses and take note of recurring themes. The themes identified were categorised and then codes assigned to each category. The categories were compared for relevant statistical analysis before the researcher draws theoretical conclusion from the analysis (Mitchell and Jolley, 2012).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Issues for UEL students in managing their time specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Sampling is important for finding the data to be analysed and using a correct data for a research. A purposeful sampling is one that has nothing to with probability. It i s used to target a particular group of people. Purposive sampling is used whenever the population of the study is just too difficult to find. This can be due to the nature of the study. At the same time, recruiting the population may take a long time so that the research may go on in good faith. This type of sampling may force one to have to recruit a population. Whenever this is done, the credential of the research is lost as sometime the recruited (Adà ¨r and Mellenbergh, 2008) population may act totally different from the actual population that would have been interviewed instead. Assuming that this method of sampling was to be used in the study, I would be required to look for the appropriate population but of which in this case is very easy to find the population. This research is broad and the population is very much available. Quantitative research design uses probability sampling to come up with a representative sample of the entire population (Mitchell and Jolley, 2012). T he population of this research is composed of the female students at the university. The population of this research is composed of the university students at from the University of East London. A total of 20 students were chosen for the survey. The students ranged from first year to senior level students. The selection process relied on random sampling in order to avoid biasness and to have a representative sample of the whole population. The age of the participants ranged from 20 to 25 years. The respondents were also selected from different cultural and ethnic background including. It is also important that the survey tools be tested for both reliability and validity (Groves, et al., 2011). Determination of reliability will be done through conduction of piloting program where a small section of the sample population will be issued with the survey tools in order to identify any sections of the tool where there are errors.Advertising Looking for report on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More After the piloting program, the reliability of the survey will be further tested to ensure that it remains consistent. Consistency test here entails rating of the items over time. This is done to determine whether the one specific item in the tool can yield the same response when administered at different times. Through the use of Pearson Correlation Coefficient, the result of this reliability test can be determined. Reliability tests can also involve determining whether a single respondent can provide same information when subjected to different circumstances. For instance, the target population in this study is the aged population above 50 years old. This demography is faced with a lot of psychological issues and sometimes circumstances can determine their response towards issues. The process of coding during data analysis depends on the subject and hence it is important that the consistency tests be done for reliability of the tool. Results and Data analysis Issue Percentage o f respondents Internet 15 Friends 30 Extracurricular commitments 30 Dating 20 Family 5 Graph 1: Percentage of respondents Discussion From the data analysis, the study was able to confirm the findings of similar studies. Students at the university generally find it challenging to manage the time effectively. The researcher had already identified major issues preventing students from effectively managing their time from the review of secondary data. The issues identified included friends, club meetings and demands, dating, family, and computer devices. These issues were also identified as a key time wasters for many students at the university. With a response rate of 100 percent, the results indicated that majority of the respondent had a lot of daily engagements. They were required to balance between their studies and private lives. Some of the respondents were into relationships while others were into student leadership positions in various clubs and societies within t he university. The respondents who were in leadership positions admitted to show some sense of effective time management. This was mainly due to the fact that they are required to be effective in their work and to lead by example. These students fill in their diaries on daily basis just to ensure that they manage their activities effectively. Out of those interviewed, there were 11 female respondents and 19 male respondents. Graph1 shows that the two major issues affecting students are friends and extracurricular commitments. Majority of the participants reported that friends take much of their time and are a major impediment towards time management. Conclusion The study sought to identify the major issues in time management faced by students at the university. A total of 20 respondents were selected for the questionnaire survey while the interviews were conducted on 10 participants. There was 100 percent response rate given the small number of participants. The results indicate tha t many students have a challenge in managing their time effectively. Appendix Appendix: Questionnaire interview A semi structured survey instrument prepared to survey the issues for UEL students in managing their time and balancing their studies with their private lives. Are you male or female? What is your age? Indicate your year of study Do you believe that it is possible to effectively balance between personal live and studies through time management? How often do you plan your time? Please indicate how your daily schedule normally looks like How effective are you in time management? Rate the following common issues according to how they affect your time management Always Often Moderate Less often Never Mobile phones Internet Friends Club meetings and demands Dating What do think are other issues that prevent students at this university from managing their time effectively? Appendix 2: interview Question Present categories Emerging categories What are your views on the importance of time management among students? Creates a balance in various demands, effective planning, setting goals, doing the right thing at the time, prioritising activities, delegating responsibilities Setting deadlines How would you explain your life as a student in terms of engagement? Are you involved in so many activities or are you simply focusing on your studies? Busy, active life, I have a lot of responsibilities, challenging, I am hardly engaged, I only focus on academics I balance family, school work, and my job Why do you think that students find it challenging to effectively balance between their private lives and their studies Wrong attitude, laziness, procrastination, students generally love to hangout Spending a lot of time in the rooms watching TV or playing video games. What are the main issues involved in time management? interruptions such as television, guests, meetings, or crisis Procrastination Please state s ome common timewasters among students Mobile phones, internet, TV, video games, computer devices, friends Dating, looking for books in the library, moving from one section of the campus to another How do you think students can effectively manage their time in order to create a balance between their studies and their personal lives? Creating ââ¬Å"to doâ⬠list every day, planning time every single day, setting goals, prioritising activities Delegating responsibilities where applicable References Adà ¨r H Mellenbergh G 2008, Advising on Research Methods: A consultantââ¬â¢s companion, Johannes van Kessel Publishing, Huizen. Dom G, Dââ¬â¢haene P, Hulstijn W Sabbe B 2006, Impulsivity in abstinent early-and late-onset alcoholics: Differences in self-report measures and a discounting task, Addiction, vol. 101 no. 1, pp. 50-59. Eerde WV 2003, Procrastination at work and time management training, The Journal of Psychology, vol. 137 no. 5, pp. 421-434. Groves R et al 2011, Survey methodology, John Wiley Sons, New York. Jex SM Elacqua TC 1999, Time management as a moderator of relations between stressors and employee strain, Work and Stress, vol. 13 no. 2, pp. 182-191. Kà ¶nig CJ Kleinmann M 2007, Time Management Problems and Discounted Utility, The Journal of Psychology, vol. 141 no. 3, pp. 321-334. Margol J Kleiner BH 1989, New Developments in Effective Time Management, Management decision, vol. 27 no. 5, pp. 28-34. Mitchell, M Jolley, J 2012, Research design explained, Cengage learning, Florence. This report on Issues for UEL students in managing their time was written and submitted by user Edith Martin to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Ledger Smallhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13699199522381299048noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1853008468700992.post-88457311384055347252019-11-27T02:14:00.001-08:002019-11-27T02:14:03.824-08:00What Is Emory Pre-College Program Should You ApplyWhat Is Emory Pre-College Program Should You Apply SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips In this guide, I'll be discussing the Emory Pre-College Program, a summer program for high school students located at Emory University. The program allows students to take college-level classes (either for credit or non-credit) while living on campus at Emory or commuting. There are several subprograms under the Emory Pre-College Program (EPCP) umbrella, and while you can read all about it on the programwebsite, someinformation can be difficult to track down. For this reason, Iââ¬â¢ve gathered all the necessary program information (details about the program, application information, cost, and more) and put it into this easy-to-read guide. Iââ¬â¢ve created a Table of Contents so you can findeachsection if youââ¬â¢re only interested in a specific topic; however, I recommend reading the entire guide. Please note thatthis information is up to date for the Summer 2016 program, but program details may change for following years. What Is the Emory Pre-College Program? What Do You Do in the Program? Why Should You Attend? How To Apply and Application Requirements How Much Does It Cost? Tips on How to Get In Featured Image: Christopher Octa/Flickr What Is the Emory Pre-College Program? What Do You Do in the Program? The Emory Pre-College Program is a program for high school juniors and seniors that offers a preview of college life. Each year around 300 participants take classes and live on Emoryââ¬â¢s campus in the dorms (you can also choose to commute) throughout the summer. There are threecourse options for program participants. You can choose to take two-week non-credit courses, six-week credit courses (only offered to commuters), or a three-week institute. What Are the Similarities and Differences Between These Program Options? For students in all threeprograms, you are only allowed to take one class per two, three, or six-week term. However, if you have the time and money, you can enroll in anadditionalterm and take an additionalcourse/institute at that time. For the two-week non-credit courses and three-week institutes, students have the option to commute or live on campus.Studentshave class 9-11:30am Monday-Friday. After class, students have lunchthenhave free time or optional activities (such as volunteer opportunities or Atlanta area excursions) from 1-4pm. In the late afternoon (4-5:30), students participate in college prep courses (known as College 101) that teach students about topics such as the college application process, financial aid, and picking a college major. After College 101, there is dinner, followed by free time or optional activities such as movie screenings or group outings to a Braves game. Curfew is at 11 pm on weekdays and midnight on weekends. On Saturdays, students in the two-week non-credit course program participate in afull day of pre-planned activities in the Atlanta area. On Sundays, students have free time with optional activities available. For the six-week credit courses, all students must commute, but they're invited to participate in all the optional social activities mentioned above (Atlanta outings, screenings, etc.).Students' schedules vary by the class they choose to take.Students will be enrolledalongside Emory undergraduates andare subject to the same academic requirements as Emory undergraduates. Thesix-week credit course will count towards your futurecollege academic record, which includes yourcollege GPAand college transcript.Your Emory transcript will needto be submitted when you apply to college. Whoââ¬â¢s Eligible for the Program? The basic application requirements for all applicants are: Be rising high school juniors orseniors who will be at least 15 years old by the program orientation date.(If youââ¬â¢ve already graduated from high school, youââ¬â¢re ineligible.) If youââ¬â¢re applying to participate in a lab science course, you must be at least 16 years old by the program orientation date. Have a minimum of a 3.0 GPA. If youââ¬â¢re an international student, youââ¬â¢re only eligible for the non-credit courses or institutes, and you also must meet the following qualifications: If English isnââ¬â¢t your first language, you must submit a TOEFL score and score close to 100 on the internet-based test. Other recognized English language qualification test scores, such as the Cambridge exams, may also be submitted. Have a valid passport. Have health insurance. What Are the Program Dates for Summer 2016? The programs dates for Summer 2016 vary by subprogram (two-week non-credit courses, six-week credit courses (only offered to commuters), or a three-week institute). Some subprograms such as the two-week non-credit courses and six-week credit courses are offered multiple times during Summer 2016. However, the different sessions have different course offerings, so look into the courses offered during each session before choosing your session date. (NOTE: the course offerings for 2016 haven't been posted yet.) Session A (two-week non-credit course): June 20 - July 1, 2016 Session B (two-week non-credit course): July 5 - July 15, 2016 Session C (two-week non-credit course): July 18 - July 29, 2016 Three-week non-credit institutes: July 5 - July 22, 2016 Session 1 (six-week credit course): May 16 - June 24, 2016 Session 2 (six-week credit course): June 27 - August 5, 2016 Why Should You Attend the Emory Pre-College Program? Iââ¬â¢ve broken down the pros and cons of Emory's pre-college programbelow. Pros of the EPCP Test out Emory to see if itââ¬â¢s the right college for you. Take college courses: figure out what you might be interested in majoring in (youââ¬â¢d be surprised, you could find out you hate Art and want to study Biology or vice versa). Also, if you attend the 6-week program, you can get college credit. If residential, experiment with living away from your parents for the first time and gain some independence. Receive help with the college application process from Emory experts. Have a prestigious program on your resume for your college applications. If you have a positive experience with your Emory professor, you can get a letter of recommendation for your college application. These pros are useful no matter where you end up going to college, so the Pre-College program can be beneficial even if you aren't interested in or certain you want to attend Emory. Cons of the EPCP Expensive,although there is some financial aid available (I discuss the cost and financial aid below). While many program participants do go on to attend Emory, there is no guarantee of admissions and no guarantee that participating will better your chances of admission. Iââ¬â¢d highly recommend doing the Emory Pre-College Program if you can afford it and it works withyour summer schedule. I participated in a similar program at UCLA, and the program allowed me to figure out whether I was interested in attending UCLA (which I found out I wasnââ¬â¢t) and what kind of coursework I wanted to pursue. How To Apply and Application Requirements You apply directly to your program of choice, either the two-week non-credit courses, six-week credit courses, or three-week institute.If youââ¬â¢re interested in more than one program, you can apply to multiple prorgams but will need to submit a separate application for each. Applications are accepted on a rolling basis beginning in January, butstudents hoping to receivefinancial aid (which Iââ¬â¢ll discuss more in-depth below) should apply before the preferred financial aid deadline: April 1.While the final application deadline for Summer 2016 has not yet been decided, the Pre-College program suggests you apply early as housingis limited for the program. This suggestion seems to indicatethe earlier you apply, the more likely you'll be accepted. Program administrators will review your application and notify you via email of acceptance into the program.I spoke to someone at Emory'sPre-College office who said they look to accept students into the Pre-College programwho would be qualified to attend Emory University.Not everyone who applies will be accepted. I'll give tips on how to get acceptedbelow. The application requirements for all applicants (US International for all programs) are: $70 non-refundable application fee (paid by credit card when you apply online). Completedonline application questionnaire (asks for demographic, parent/guardian, and educational information). Submission ofan official high school transcript (which must include your grades from 9th grade through the fall of your current school year). If youââ¬â¢ve attended more than one high school, you will need to submit transcripts from both schools. An SAT or ACT score report sent to Emory, if available. If you havenââ¬â¢t yet taken the ACT or SAT, you can submit your PSAT score or PLAN report. One recommendation from a teacher or counselor (through the online portal). Youââ¬â¢ll need to submit the teacher/counselor's name, email, and phone number for them to complete the recommendation. Additional international applicant requirements: Submission ofan official secondary school transcript with certified English translations. In your recommendation, your teacher or counselor must state your English language proficiency level. Submission ofa writing sample. TOEFL score report from ETS (Educational Testing Service). A Skype interview may also be required. How Much Doesthe Emory Pre-College Program Cost? The exact cost of EPCP varies by program and whether youââ¬â¢ve decided to live on campus or commute.NOTE: Commuter costs cover the cost of all programs and off-campus events. Residential fees additionally cover room, board, and three daily meals. Iââ¬â¢ve provided the breakdowns below: Two-Week Non-credit Course Commuter $2,694 Residential $3,851 Institute (noncredit, three weeks) Commuter: $3,941 Residential: $5,851 Six-Week Credit Course (Commuter only) Three Credit Course $4,389 Four Credit Course $5,817 Remember, on top of these fees, there is a $70, non-refundable, application fee. There is also a required $350 deposit thatis non-refundable and must be paid upon acceptance into the program to secure enrollment. Is There Financial Aid? How Do You Apply? Yes, there is financial aid available, but it is only available to US Citizens or Permanent Residents and will not cover the full cost of the program. Awards range from $500 to $1000, depending on financial need and academic merit. How do you apply for financial aid?You must first complete your Emory Pre-College application and submit the $70 application fee (there is no application fee waiver available).In addition, to be considered for financial aid, you need to submit the following before April 1st, 2016: The two-pagePre-College Program Financial Aid Application (NOTE: the link is to the summer 2015 financial aid application; the summer 2016 financial aid application will not be available until January 2016) Your parents' 2015 tax returns Submit these materials either with the rest of your application or mail or fax themseparately to the Emory Pre-College Program. Fax: 404-727-6724 Address: Emory University Pre-College ProgramCandler Library, Suite 200Mailstop: 1580-002-2AA550 Asbury CircleAtlanta, GA 30322 Who Qualifies for Financial Aid? According to the Pre-College Program website, ââ¬Å"Awards will be primarily based on demonstrated financial need and academic merit will be a secondary consideration.â⬠Both your financial aid application (including household income, household size, and cost of attendance to your specific subprogram) and your academic history (including transcript, test scores, and teacher/guidance counselor recommendation) will be considered whendeciding if you get financial aid and how much aid you receive. Tips on How to Get In As I mentioned above, not everyone who applies to the program will be accepted. While the Emory Pre-College office doesn't publish their acceptance rate, I spoke to the Emory Pre-College office, and they said they look to accept students into the Pre-College programwho would be qualified to attend Emory University. Therefore, if youââ¬â¢re dying to get into the EPCP, you should try to get your GPA and scores close to (or better yet above) the GPA and score of Emoryââ¬â¢s freshmen admits.The 25th/75th percentile average unweighted GPA for Emoryââ¬â¢s admitted freshmen is typically 3.70 ââ¬â 3.97. The 25th/75th percentile SAT score was 2020ââ¬â2260, and the 25th/75th ACT score was 30-34. If you donââ¬â¢t meet these qualifications, donââ¬â¢t freak out. Youââ¬â¢re applying for the Pre-College Program, not to Emory College, so youââ¬â¢ll still have a chance of admission to the Pre-College Program with lower test scores and a lower GPA. However, to have the best chance of acceptance, youââ¬â¢ll want to improve your test scores and GPA. While you may not have a lot of time before applying, there are ways to raise your GPA fast.If you havenââ¬â¢t taken the SAT or ACT yet or already took the one of the testsbut scored low, we have guides to help you raise your low ACT score or SAT score. Since there is no essay or personal statement to show who you are and your desire to do the program, your transcript, scores, and letter of recommendation need to show what a stellar student you are. For your recommendation, make sure you get the best letter you can. Check out 4 amazing example letters and 3 bad examples. Whatââ¬â¢s Next? Learn about the college application process: How To Do College Research Right: Step-By-Step Guide Complete Strategies: Common App Essay Prompts (2015-16) How to Pay for College: A Complete Guide Want to improve your SAT score by 240 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: Ledger Smallhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13699199522381299048noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1853008468700992.post-38719968864447319372019-11-23T09:48:00.001-08:002019-11-23T09:48:03.752-08:00Exploratory Essay on ImmigrationExploratory Essay on Immigration Exploratory Essay on Immigration Immigration into the USA has recently become a contentious issue in the national debate. Democrats and Republicans have clashed with each other, and with the White House. Republicans have clashed with Republicans as well. Why is immigration such a problem to a country that was founded on immigrants, and has inscribed ââ¬Å"Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free.â⬠on their famous Statue of Liberty. There are several reasons that emerge in the debate. The historical source of immigrants and national identity is a main one. The original immigrants to the USA were in fact Anglo Saxon Protestants. As their national identity grew, they saw themselves as a Christian, Protestant, English speaking people and nation. As further waves of immigrants arrived, they were, if not Anglo Saxon, primarily western European, and Christian and mostly willing to learn English, and be absorbed into the American way. Even when the Irish, Italians and Polish made their way to the USA, although Catholic they were Europeans, who fit into the predominantly Anglo Saxon American identity. They were minorities, who learned English and accepted the status quo. Also, many of them brought needed skills to the country. This was a major factor of the sense of national identity, America was white, English and Protestant. The latent racial superiority overtones were only observed openly with regard to the African American slaves. However, as they were slaves and a small minority they were tolerated, if not welcomed. It is this that is driving some of the resistance to current immigration. The source of the new wave of immigrants is not European, or Anglo Saxon. Rather the main groups of immigrants are Latin Americans coming from South America, and the Caribbean island. They are predominantly Spanish speaking, unskilled, and Catholic, and arriving in great numbers. This threatens the national identity in various ways. The threat they pose to the original immigrants is first in the sheer magnitude of their numbers. In California, Texas, and Florida for example. This threatens to change the whole culture of these and other states. Instead of being absorbed into the American culture, learning English and providing skills, they are demanding education in Spanish for their children, and the majority has poor education, no English, few skills and no resources. Known as Hispanics there are about 50 million in the USA. Only Mexico has more. In the period 2010- 11 their numbers in the USA rose by 2.8 million. It is projected in 50 years time the Hispanics will constitute a third of the population of the USA. (U.S. Census Burea). It is this that has the Republicans concerned. With such numbers preferring to speak Spanish, be educated in Spanish, and keep their Catholic religion their immigration is seen as colonization. Their lack of skill and resources as a drain on social security, medical and educational resources. The massive amount of illegal immigrants already in the country is another problem. About 11 million are currently living in the USA illegally. To Republicans they are lawbreakers, criminals who need to be deported, not supported. Others say reality dictates they must be given legal status because it is impossible to arrest and deport them. Plus many have children that were born in the USA, are in schools, and see themselves as Americans. It is because of such complexities that immigration is such a contentious subject in the USA today. There seems to be no easy solution to the question of immigration into the USA, whether legal or illegal. Tips on writing: Exploratory essays ask questions to gather and share information on the topic about immigration. It is not necessary to find answers. Introductions for exploratory essays are broad, as you are making an inquiry into a topic, not proving a thesis. Present the topic and the questions you will ask. State your research question clearly state what you want to discover, and why. Identify the issue, its causes and other factors of immigration. Identify decision makers and other interested parties. You do not have to supply solutions as the paper is for the purpose of identifying the problem. If it happens that you need custom exploratory essays on immigration contact our professional writing company. Ledger Smallhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13699199522381299048noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1853008468700992.post-63164184567531767862019-11-21T04:43:00.001-08:002019-11-21T04:43:08.235-08:00Business Ethics in Ford Motor Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1Business Ethics in Ford Motor Company - Essay Example The ethical issue in discussion will be ignoring customer complaints. Ford Motor Company is an American automaker based in Detroit Michigan. The multinational. The company was incorporated in 1903. It was founded by Henry ford. It sells most of its commercial brands and automobiles under the ââ¬Å"Fordâ⬠brand and sells its luxury vehicles under the brand ââ¬Å"Lincoln.â⬠Preceded by General Motors, Ford in currently ranked as the second largest auto maker in the U.S. Though the company adheres to most of its ethical code, it has been found to ignore some. Birsch (1994) states that one such case and point is the infamous ââ¬Å"Ford Pinto Case.â⬠The company has also faced other cases including a class action law suit for racial discrimination in 2006. This is according to Ferrellet al (2013). In more recent times, Ford Motor Company has been accused of not paying attention to customer complains. This seems to be a weakness in the companyââ¬â¢s ethics as it is ign oring customer complaints that led to the Ford Pinto case. This is according to Birsch (1994). Many are of the opinion that the company is in dire straits and is willing to sacrifice its customers so as to save itself. Many people claim to have for example given numerous complaints about the Ford F-150 King Ranch. A car which they say has many problems. Local dealerships have turned a deaf ear to this and so has the manufacturer. Customers claim that it is universal practice for Ford to deny that a problem exists until ones warranty expires. This behavior by the manufacturer has led owners of recent ford models to lose confidence in their vehicles. Problems have also been found in the Ford Ranger. Problems with their vehicles range from minor to quite dangerous. There have been reports of Ford Ranger XLT brakes failing to work when itââ¬â¢s raining. Such a problem could prove disastrous. Ledger Smallhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13699199522381299048noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1853008468700992.post-29306802364622237972019-11-19T22:14:00.001-08:002019-11-19T22:14:03.508-08:00Analyzing a building or architecture based on several questions, see EssayAnalyzing a building or architecture based on several questions, see them in the uploaded file - Essay Example The size of the arena is estimated by the seating arrangement which is 5,110 permanent seats with 7,610 moveable chairs. Dorton Arena is opened to various patrons or clients across a diversity of the world. For instance, in the earlier days it was a residence of various sports teams and presently is the residence of the Caroline Rollergirls Its plan constituents steel, cast iron, parabolic arches, ground and tiers underneath rigid chairs are concrete. The support-hanging roof is a grooved metal decking enclosed with a bonded ceiling cover, while the edge columns are concrete-encased steel. Windows are steel framed with painted, glare-reducing glass. Therefore the materials used widely for construction are steel and concrete. The purpose of the building was for multi-use but the initial intention was to be just a domestic animals exhibition area and later, in the finishing point, still, it was approved extended use, showing the current necessitate for flexibility in the plan of intern al venues. For example it was a perfect place for business shows, graduations, sporty events, circuses, speakers, and other special events. In addition to above events, the arena is also used for concerts during the North Carolina State Fair. ... It is therefore a multipurpose building. In view of the fact that the building is multipurpose, it serves several people in the world who are in different sector of production. Furthermore, it is at the interest of the North Carolina especially in the following sectors; farming, production, business and education The buildingââ¬â¢s function influences its design in that, the literary & aesthetic value of the building completely compliments the wants of the functions taking place indoors, in the view that the tent-like, weigh down formed roof measures the original use of extra bent delay form in a structural design. In this case, the tiered seating of the ground and the line of the roof increase in equivalent. Comparing to other buildings that serve the same purpose, Dorton Arena is the most likeable structure because of its services that it provides. Thus, agriculture, industry, and commerce but it has seen a mixture of other functions. In the 1970ââ¬â¢s it hosted the American Basketball Associationââ¬â¢s Carolina, Raleigh Ice Caps, a minor league hockey team, called Dorton its home from 1991 to 199. It is also specious and therefore accommodates many people than other buildings. It is again influencetial to the future designs. For instance, in 1957, the American organization of Architects acknowledged the arena as one of the top best structure most anticipated to persuade the expectations of American architecture. It was listed as a state famous headstone in 1972 and The National Park Service says the structure has been highly praised globally for its modern blending of design and engineering. Itââ¬â¢s two-twisted parabolic arch plan, edge hold columns, and wire structure provides a clear view from anywhere indoors and the building's Ledger Smallhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13699199522381299048noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1853008468700992.post-62524719432783340672019-11-17T10:46:00.001-08:002019-11-17T10:46:07.268-08:00Modern Auditing Essay Example for Free Modern Auditing Essay (Components of internal control) The chapter identified five components of internal control. Listed below are specific control policies and procedures prescribed by Suntron Company. 1. Management gives careful consideration to the requisite knowledge and skills personnel need at all levels of the organization. Control environment. Planning, executing, controlling, and monitoring and entityââ¬â¢s activity is what is used to develop an overall framework for an entity to meet its objectives. 2. General controls and application controls are established in the electronic data processing department. Control activities, IT should be independent and should not correct data submitted by user departments. 3. Management acts to reduce or eliminate incentives and temptations that might lead individuals to engage in dishonest or illegal acts. Control environment. Management leads by example, by demonstrating integrity and ethical behavior. 4. Management is alert to complaints received from customers about billing errors. Monitoring. Management may receive separate evaluations, such as from bank examiners. 5. Management gives special consideration to the risks that can arise from the use of information technology in the accounting system. Risk assessment. Management should consider the risk of fraud and the financial consequences that fraud presents. 6. Employeesââ¬â¢ responsibilities are assigned so as to avoid any individualââ¬â¢s being in a position to both commit an error or irregularity and then conceal it. Control activiites. Inventory records should periodically be compared with inventory on hand. 7. IT management has designed controls to prevent unauthorized use of IT equipment, data files, and computer programs. Control activities. Controls that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the recording, processing, and reporting of data by IT are properly performed for specific applications. 8. The processing of payroll includes a check on the total number of hours submitted. If more than 65 hours are reported in a weekly pay period, the transaction is printed on an exception report and put in a suspense file for additional review or additional authorization. Control activities. Computer routines that is in place to detect incomplete, incorrect, or unreasonable data. 9. Suntronââ¬â¢s internal audit staff periodically assesses the effectiveness of various ICS components. Monitoring. Reporting deficiencies to audit committee or full board of directors. 10. Policy manuals, accounting and financial reporting manuals, and a chart of accounts. Information and communication. Providing an understanding of individual roles and responsibilities in regards to internal control over financial reporting. have been developed and implemented. Required a. Identify the components of internal control to which each policy or procedure relates. b. For each item, identify one other policy or procedure for that internal control component that is not on the preceding list. Ledger Smallhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13699199522381299048noreply@blogger.com0